Modular Cuttings Processing Unit for Drilling Rig Space Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cuttings treatment systems for drilling rigs are oversized, cumbersome, and inefficient, obstructing access and space usage, and lack the capability for onsite processing and refinement of drill cuttings.

Innovation Solution

A modular cuttings processing unit that includes a utility interface, a breaker mill module for grinding cuttings into a finer composition, a cuttings tank module for creating a slurry through agitation, and a pump module for pumping the slurry, allowing for onsite processing and minimizing the rig's footprint.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional rock washers are used to collect and transport cuttings, then cuttings can be disposed of, but the equipment becomes oversized and obstructs access and space usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecuttings disposal capabilityVSAvoidequipment footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into separate functional modules: a shale shaker for cuttings separation, a hopper for collection, and a pump for slurry disposal. Each module performs a specific function, allowing the system to be compact while maintaining full cuttings disposal capability. The modular design eliminates the need for a single large conventional rock washer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional cuttings treatment systems are used, then cuttings can be managed, but the systems are cumbersome and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecuttings management capabilityVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system combines cuttings separation, collection, and disposal functions into an integrated modular unit. The shale shaker separates cuttings from drilling fluid, the hopper collects the cuttings, and the pump efficiently transports the slurry. This merged system eliminates the inefficiencies of separate conventional equipment while improving overall processing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Area of stationary object

If modular cuttings processing units are used to reduce footprint, then access and space utilization improve, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment footprintVSAvoidmodular system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into standardized modular components (shale shaker, hopper, pump assembly) that can be independently manufactured, assembled, and maintained. Each module has a defined function and interface, which simplifies the overall system architecture despite the modular design. This segmentation reduces complexity compared to a monolithic system by allowing independent optimization of each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular system enables efficient onsite processing of drill cuttings, reducing the rig's footprint, improving access and space utilization, and facilitating easier installation and maintenance, while allowing for flexible and mobile operation.

Implementation Method 1

a breaker mill module operably positioned to receive the cuttings via the conveyor interface and the breaker mill module may be configured to grind the cuttings into a finer composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

a cuttings tank module operably positioned beneath the breaker mill module, and the cuttings tank module may be configured to agitate the finer composition and create a slurry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAgitation: Stirring

Implementation Method 3

a pump module operably positioned beneath the cuttings tank module, and the pump module may be configured to pump the slurry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Data Source

PatentUS11603723B2Cuttings processing unit
Publication Date: 2023.03.14 NOV CANADA ULC
  • US11603723B2 patent drawing
  • US11603723B2 patent drawing
  • US11603723B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cuttings processing unit may include a conveyor interface configured to interface with a mud cleaning complex to receive drill cuttings. The cuttings processing unit may further include a breaker mill module operably positioned to receive the cuttings via the conveyor interface, a cuttings tank module operably positioned beneath the breaker mill module, and a pump module operably positioned beneath the cuttings tank module. The breaker mill module may be configured to grind the cuttings into a finer composition. The cuttings tank module may be configured to agitate the finer composition and create a slurry. The pump module may be configured to move the slurry.