Modular Data Center with Rolling Carriage Assemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional data center construction methods are costly and time-consuming, especially when expanding or building in remote locations, due to the 'stick build' approach, which requires numerous workers, materials, and is prone to delays from weather and logistical issues.

Innovation Solution

A modular, prefabricated data center system using unit structures with carriage assemblies and elevated support rails allows for rapid assembly by rolling the units into position, reducing the need for on-site construction and enabling efficient expansion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional 'stick build' construction methods are used, then data centers can be constructed at selected sites, but construction time and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of constructionVSAvoidconstruction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The data center is divided into multiple modular unit structures that can be manufactured separately and then assembled together. Each module contains complete functional components (server racks, cooling units, electrical systems), allowing parallel manufacturing and rapid on-site assembly, thus reducing construction time while maintaining ease of construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Unit structures are pre-assembled with all necessary components (server racks, cooling equipment, electrical systems) before being transported to the construction site. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for time-consuming on-site installation of individual components, significantly reducing construction time while keeping the overall construction process manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional 'stick build' construction methods are used, then data centers can be constructed at selected sites, but construction cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of constructionVSAvoidconstruction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the data center into standardized modular units, the patent enables efficient manufacturing processes and economies of scale. Modules can be produced in factories with controlled conditions, reducing material waste and labor costs compared to traditional on-site construction, thereby lowering overall construction costs while maintaining ease of construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular unit structures are designed to be universal and interchangeable, with standardized interfaces and configurations. This universality allows the same module design to be replicated across multiple units, reducing design and manufacturing costs through standardization, while simplifying the construction process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If modular unit structures are used with carriage assemblies, then assembly time is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces movable carriage assemblies that enable dynamic repositioning of heavy unit structures along elevated rails. This dynamic positioning system allows modules to be rolled into place rather than requiring complex lifting and positioning equipment, increasing assembly speed while the modular design keeps the overall system complexity manageable through standardization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The carriage assemblies act as intermediary devices between the transported unit structures and the final installation position. These carriages simplify the transfer process by providing a straightforward rolling mechanism along rails, increasing assembly speed without requiring complex heavy-lifting equipment, thus managing system complexity effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3406118B1System and method for modular data center
Publication Date: 2020.08.05 VERTIV CORP
  • EP3406118B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3406118B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3406118B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b

AI summary

A modular data center system is disclosed for constructing a modular data center building. A plurality of structural support columns are used to support a plurality of unit structures above a floor surface at a desired height relative to the floor surface. A pair of elongated support rails are also included which are coupled perpendicularly to the plurality of structural support columns, at approximately the desired height, to form two parallel, horizontally spaced apart tracks. Each of the unit structures includes a plurality of carriage assemblies, with each of the carriage assemblies including a wheel. The wheels allow the unit structures to be rolled horizontally into a desired position on the pair of elongated support rails when constructing the modular data center building to expedite its assembly.