Modular Data Centre Sections with Ceiling-Mounted Service Chassis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data centre construction methods, whether traditional bespoke designs or modular container-based systems, face challenges such as high construction costs, inefficiencies in energy usage, and limitations in scalability and location suitability due to large, unoptimized module sizes and transportation constraints.

Innovation Solution

A data centre design comprising modular sections with service-carrying chassis mounted on ceilings, allowing for efficient assembly and reduced transportation volume, utilizing an above-floor cooling regime and hot aisle/cold aisle configuration, with services like electrical power and data transfer integrated into chassis for streamlined installation and energy management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If modular data centre sections are designed for easy transport, then transportation volume is reduced, but the space available for IT equipment, cooling systems and human access is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransportation volumeVSAvoidspace availability for equipment and access
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The data centre is divided into modular sections that can be transported separately and assembled on-site. Each module contains specific components (IT equipment, cooling systems, chassis) that are segmented to optimize both transport efficiency and functional space requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Services are transitioned from floor-based installation to ceiling-mounted chassis, utilizing the vertical dimension and overhead space. This frees up floor space for IT equipment and human access while maintaining service delivery, effectively adding a spatial dimension to the design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Use of energy by stationary object

If traditional bespoke data centre buildings are constructed, then energy efficiency and ergonomic design are improved, but construction cost and time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidconstruction cost and time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Modular sections are pre-assembled with ceiling chassis and services configured in advance at a manufacturing facility. This preliminary preparation reduces on-site construction time and costs while maintaining the energy efficiency and ergonomic design considerations of bespoke buildings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The design transitions from traditional floor-based service installation to ceiling-mounted chassis, changing the spatial parameter of service delivery. This parameter change enables both cost/time efficiency through modular assembly and maintains energy efficiency through optimized service routing and access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If modular sections are assembled from kits of parts, then assembly efficiency is improved, but the volume of components during transport increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly efficiencyVSAvoidcomponent volume during transport
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Components are nested or compactly arranged within transport containers. The ceiling chassis and services are configured to fit efficiently within module volumes, minimizing empty space and reducing the overall transportation volume while maintaining assembly efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces construction costs, enhances energy efficiency, and offers greater design flexibility and scalability by minimizing the volume of components during transport while maintaining efficient assembly and operation, addressing the limitations of existing data centre construction methods.

Implementation Method 1

Trunk like services in the first and second sections are supported by the ceiling portions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

utilises an above floor cooling regime in which cooling air is provided to the cold aisles and hence to the computer servers via a personnel corridor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3159459B1Data centre
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 BRIPCO
  • EP3159459B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3159459B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3159459B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A data centre comprises a plurality of sections (15a-h) assembled together to define a unitary structure (10) such that there exists at least one personnel area that spans at least two sections; wherein the sections comprise a first section with which there is associated a first service-carrying chassis and a second section with which there is associated a second service-carrying chassis (40, 50, 60, 70), each of the first and second service-carrying chassis (40, 50, 60, 70) comprising a frame (41, 51, 61, 71) onto which is mounted components of at least two different services (42-44, 46); the first and second chassis are connected to each other by means of a junction (47) between the first and second chassis; and the first and second sections each include a ceiling (22) and the first service carrying chassis is mounted on the ceiling of the first section and the second service carrying chassis is mounted on the ceiling of the second section.