Modular Die Packaging Architecture for Mixed-Size 3D Integration
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Solution Overview
Problem
The challenge of integrating multiple IC dies with varying sizes and interfaces in 3D ICs with fixed interposer or EMIB sizes/widths and tight channel specifications, leading to footprint challenges and manufacturing inefficiencies.
Innovation Solution
A microelectronic assembly design with IC dies arranged in multiple layers, including a first layer of IC dies in an array and a second layer with differently sized IC dies connected by bridge dies, which may include repeater circuitry or fanout structures to accommodate varying die sizes and interfaces, and a redistribution layer with a package substrate.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If the number of integrated IC dies on a single microprocessor increases, then the computing power and functionality are improved, but the footprint available on a fixed-size package substrate becomes insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transitions from 2D planar arrangement of IC dies to 3D stacked architecture, where dies are arranged in multiple vertical layers. This dimensional change allows significantly more dies to be integrated within the same package substrate footprint by utilizing the vertical dimension for stacking multiple die layers with interconnect structures between them.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements a hierarchical nesting structure where multiple layers of IC dies are nested vertically within a single package substrate. Each die layer contains multiple dies, and these layers are stacked one above another, creating a nested configuration that maximizes the use of the package substrate area while accommodating a large number of dies.
2Ease of manufacture
If fixed interposer or EMIB sizes are used in 3D ICs, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but the ability to accommodate differently sized dies is lost
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by allowing the interposer or EMIB structure to have varying dimensions at different locations. Specifically, the interconnect structures within the interposer can be configured with different sizes, shapes, and densities to match the specific requirements of each die being connected, enabling accommodation of differently sized dies while maintaining overall manufacturing simplicity through standardized fabrication processes.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces dynamic configurability in the interposer design, where the interconnect layout and dimensions can be adjusted based on the specific die configuration being packaged. This allows the same interposer fabrication process to produce interposers with varying characteristics to match different die sizes and arrangements, providing adaptability without requiring complete redesign of the manufacturing process.
3Adaptability or versatility
If the entire package is redesigned to accommodate differently sized dies, then die size flexibility is achieved, but design and production costs increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the package design into modular components: the package substrate, interposer with configurable interconnects, and individual die layers. This segmentation allows the interposer to be independently designed and configured to accommodate different die sizes without requiring redesign of the entire package. The modular approach enables flexibility in die size accommodation while maintaining simplicity in the overall package structure and reducing design complexity.
Data Source
AI summary
A microelectronic assembly is provided comprising: a first plurality of integrated circuit (IC) dies arranged in an array of rows and columns in a first layer; and a second plurality of IC dies in a second layer not coplanar with the first layer. A first IC die in the first plurality is differently sized than surrounding IC dies in the first plurality, and a second IC die in the second plurality coupled to the first IC die comprises at least one of: a repeater circuitry and a fanout structure in an electrical pathway coupling the first IC die with an adjacent IC die in the first plurality.


