Modular Drainage Unit Connection for Variable Installation Depth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drainage systems face challenges in efficiently managing water flow and distribution across varying surface loads and strata, particularly in ensuring consistent drainage performance regardless of changes in the distance between the water receptacle and the drainage unit.

Innovation Solution

A modular drainage system comprising a water receiving unit with a receptacle and a drainage unit that can be integrated into the upper stratum, with a connection allowing water to flow into the drainage unit irrespective of changes in distance, utilizing a tubular body with connecting means for secure alignment and latching, and materials like metal, concrete, or plastic for durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the drainage unit is installed at a fixed distance from the water receptacle, then the connection is stable, but the system cannot adapt to changes in installation distance or ground settlement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to distance changesVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connection between the water receptacle and drainage unit is made dynamic through a flexible pipe that can accommodate changes in distance. The flexible pipe allows the system to adapt to installation variations and ground settlement while maintaining a reliable water flow connection throughout the operational life of the drainage system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the drainage system uses rigid connections, then the structural integrity is high, but the installation flexibility and adaptability to varying distances are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidconnection strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

A flexible pipe is used to connect the water receptacle to the drainage unit, providing both installation flexibility and adequate connection strength. The flexible pipe can be easily installed to accommodate varying distances while maintaining sufficient structural integrity to handle water flow and resist external loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Productivity

If the drainage unit is placed closer to the surface, then the water flow path is shorter, but the structural load on the drainage unit increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater drainage efficiencyVSAvoidstructural load on drainage unit
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The distance between the water receptacle and drainage unit is optimized to balance water drainage efficiency with structural load considerations. By adjusting this parameter, the system achieves adequate drainage performance while keeping the structural load on the drainage unit within acceptable limits for the chosen installation depth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If the drainage system uses custom-made components, then the system performance is optimized, but the manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem performanceVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The drainage system is divided into separate, modular components including the water receptacle, flexible pipe, and drainage unit. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured using standard processes with conventional materials, simplifying manufacturing while maintaining reliable system performance through proper component integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11933034B2Drainage system, drainage units, and methods
Publication Date: 2024.03.19 ACO AHLMANN SE & CO KG
  • US11933034B2 patent drawing
  • US11933034B2 patent drawing
  • US11933034B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a drainage system (1) comprising: at least one water receiving unit (20) having: a water receptacle (22) for receiving water from an adjoining surface of an upper stratum; and at least one drainage unit comprising: a body; wherein: the water receptacle (22) can be integrated into the upper stratum; the drainage unit can be provided and oriented, at least in part, in a central stratum at a distance under the surface, with respect to its uppermost face, such that water flowing out of the water receiving unit (20) can flow into the drainage unit through a connection between the water receptacle (22) and the body; and the connection can be maintained irrespective of a change in this distance. Also disclosed are drainage units and methods.