Modular Arcuate Drill Head Plates for Soil Borehole Formation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drill heads for creating boreholes in insufficiently load-bearing subsoil are inefficient in terms of production cost, storage, and transport, and require lengthy borehole creation times.

Innovation Solution

A drill head design featuring a base plate with perpendicularly aligned drill head plates and arcuate plates that act as screw surfaces during drilling, allowing for efficient penetration and stable connection with the drill pipe, enabling quicker borehole creation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a drill head is constructed as a welded construction, then the structural strength and stability are improved, but the space required for transport and storage increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidtransport space
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The drill head is divided into separate modular components: a base plate and multiple drill head plates that can be detached and stored separately. This segmentation allows each component to be compact during transport while maintaining structural integrity during operation, resolving the contradiction between strength and transport volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The drill head plates are designed to nest within or against each other when not in use, with smaller components fitting into spaces between larger ones. This nesting arrangement minimizes the overall volume occupied during storage and transport while preserving the complete structural assembly when deployed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of manufacture

If the drill head uses a simple base plate design without additional plates, then the manufacturing cost and complexity are reduced, but the borehole creation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidborehole creation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The drilling function is segmented across multiple plates (base plate and drill head plates) that work in parallel. Each plate contributes to soil displacement and borehole formation simultaneously, increasing overall productivity while maintaining simple manufacturing of individual plate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The drill head plates are designed with curved or arcuate surfaces that efficiently engage and displace soil material during rotation. These curved geometries optimize the mechanical action for borehole creation, enhancing productivity without requiring complex manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the drill head plates are aligned perpendicularly on the base plate, then the structural stability and soil displacement efficiency are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrill head stabilityVSAvoiddrill head structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the drill head have specialized functions: the base plate provides structural support and mounting, while the perpendicular drill head plates provide soil engagement and displacement. This local specialization optimizes each component's performance while maintaining overall stability without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple functional elements (base plate, drill head plates, connection mechanisms) are merged into a single integrated assembly that operates as one cohesive unit. This merging simplifies the overall device structure while maintaining the stability benefits of perpendicular plate alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances drilling efficiency by reducing the time required to create a borehole and allows for simple, cost-effective production and compact storage and transport due to its modular, plate-shaped components.

Implementation Method 1

the arcuate plates are designed in such a way and can be inserted into the flanks of the drill head plates that their surfaces act as screw surfaces during the drilling process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew principle: Screw

Data Source

PatentEP3216974B1Drill head for drilling equipment for formation of bores in soil with inferior stability
Publication Date: 2018.12.26 MARTI GRUNDUNGSTECHN
  • EP3216974B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3216974B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3216974B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A drill head (1) for a drilling device for creating boreholes in insufficiently load-bearing soil by displacing the soil material has a base plate (2) to which the end of the drill pipe can be detachably connected and closed. At least one drill head plate (3), oriented substantially perpendicular to it, can be placed on this base plate (2). At least one arc-shaped plate can be inserted into the lateral flanks (9, 15) of the drill head plate (3). This arc-shaped plate is equipped with first retaining elements (10), which are held in second retaining elements (11) attached to the lateral flanks (9, 15) of the drill head plate (3). The arc-shaped plate (8) is designed and inserted into the flanks of the drill head plate (3) such that its surfaces act as screw surfaces during the drilling process. This improves the efficiency of the drilling.