Modular Drop Detector for Inkjet Printhead Scalability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light scattering drop detectors for inkjet printers face challenges in scalability, particularly in adapting to different printing environments such as page wide array (PWA) inkjet printing, where they need to efficiently detect ink drop characteristics across various printhead modules.

Innovation Solution

The development of a modular drop detector system with multiple light detectors and lenses configured to focus light from different spaces in the drop zone on both sides of a light source, allowing for efficient detection of ink drops across a wide array of printhead modules without repositioning components, enhancing light collection efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single light detector is used to detect ink drops, then the device structure is simple, but the detection coverage and scalability to different printing environments are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescalability to different printing environmentsVSAvoiddetector structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detector is divided into multiple light detectors arranged in the same plane, with each detector or group of detectors focused on specific spaces in the drop zone. This segmentation allows the system to cover different printing environments and printhead modules while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular detector design with multiple light detectors and lenses can be adapted to different printing environments including page wide array (PWA) inkjet printing. The same basic structure serves multiple detection spaces and can be scaled to different printhead configurations, achieving universality across different printing applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If multiple detectors focus on multiple spaces in the drop zone, then detection coverage and light collection efficiency are improved, but the alignment and positioning precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy and light collection efficiencyVSAvoidlens and detector alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple light detectors are arranged in the same plane rather than stacking them in different depths. This planar arrangement simplifies the alignment requirements while still enabling multiple detection spaces to be monitored simultaneously, reducing the manufacturing precision burden compared to three-dimensional arrangements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If the detector is designed for specific printhead modules, then the detection performance is optimized, but the adaptability to different printing environments decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliability for specific applicationsVSAvoidadaptability to different printing environments
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The detector design achieves universality by using multiple light detectors and lenses that can be configured to detect drops from different printhead modules. The same basic structure can serve various printing environments including PWA inkjet printing, maintaining reliable detection performance across different applications without requiring complete redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables scalable and efficient detection of ink drop characteristics, improving the health assessment of inkjet printer orifices and operational monitoring across different printing environments, ensuring reliable and accurate ink drop ejection.

Implementation Method 1

light scattering drop detectors (LSDD) for inkjet printers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

multiple detector lenses are configured to focus light from two different spaces in the drop zone on different detectors or groups of detectors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight focusing: Lens

Data Source

PatentEP2714403B1Drop detector
Publication Date: 2018.07.11 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP2714403B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2714403B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2714403B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

In one example, a drop detector includes a light source for illuminating drops passing through a drop zone, multiple light detectors near the light source for detecting light scattered off drops passing through the drop zone, and multiple lenses each configured to focus light from the drop zone on one of the light detectors. In one example, each light detector is arranged in the same plane with all of the other light detectors. In one example, the lenses are configured to focus light from two different spaces in the drop zone on different detectors or groups of detectors. In one example, the lenses are configured to focus light from a single space in the drop zone on multiple detectors.