Modular Earpiece Housing with Interchangeable Shell Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing earcup designs for headphones do not efficiently balance simplicity in manufacture with cost savings while providing flexible expansion of electronic and acoustic functionalities, such as Active Noise Cancelling (ANC) and Active Noise Reduction (ANR), and offer limited sound attenuation options.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a modular housing system with a base body and interchangeable shell modules, allowing for mechanical and electrical connections to expand electronic and acoustic capabilities, including Active Noise Cancelling and sound attenuation, with symmetrical architecture for interchangeable components like microphones and headband mounts, enabling various expansion stages and sound attenuation configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a modular housing system with interchangeable shell modules is implemented, then adaptability and versatility of electronic and acoustic functionalities are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional expansion capabilityVSAvoidhousing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into a base body and interchangeable shell modules, each containing specific electroacoustic components. This segmentation allows independent design, manufacturing, and assembly of modules, enabling functional expansion without redesigning the entire housing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base body is designed with universal connection interfaces that can accommodate different shell modules with various functionalities (ANC, ANR, different sound attenuation levels). This universal interface design enables a single base body to support multiple functional configurations through module interchangeability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple shell replacement modules with different configurations are provided, then adaptability of sound attenuation properties is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound attenuation configurationVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The sound attenuation functionality is segmented into separate shell modules that can be manufactured independently using standardized processes. Each module contains the necessary sound-absorbing material and structural features for its specific attenuation level, allowing parallel manufacturing of different module types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different shell modules are created by varying key parameters such as internal volume, material density, and geometric dimensions while maintaining the same basic structure and connection interface. This allows systematic variation of sound attenuation properties without fundamentally changing the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If symmetrical architecture with mirror-symmetrical mounts is implemented, then adaptability for interchangeable components between left and right earcups is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent interchangeability between earcupsVSAvoidsymmetrical architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

While the overall architecture is symmetrical, the connection interfaces and mounting positions are designed with asymmetric features that ensure proper orientation and pairing. The mirror-symmetrical mounts incorporate subtle asymmetric elements (such as keyed connections or position-specific markings) that prevent incorrect assembly while maintaining visual symmetry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The base body and shell modules are designed with universal connection interfaces that function identically in both left and right earcups. This universal interface design, combined with symmetrical architecture, allows the same components to be used in both positions, reducing the number of unique parts required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240422470A1Modular earpiece
Publication Date: 2024.12.19 ODM GMBH
  • US20240422470A1 patent drawing
  • US20240422470A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An earcup for headphones with a housing for receiving electroacoustic components and sound-absorbing material, wherein the housing has a housing base body for receiving electroacoustic components and a main shell module for receiving a sound-absorbing material, wherein the main shell module is mechanically connected to the housing base body, wherein a) the housing base body can be added to in a modular manner and a first housing module and a second housing module are provided, wherein the first housing module and the second housing module can each be connected mechanically and electrically to the housing base body alternatively as a different configuration stage and/or b) that the housing has the main shell module for providing different expansion stages, which is b1) is modularly interchangeable and at least one first shell replacement module is provided, which can be mechanically connected to the housing base body as an alternative to the main shell module and/or; b2) is modularly supplementable and at least one first shell replacement module is provided, wherein the first shell replacement module can be mechanically connected to the main shell module.