Modular Electrolyzer Hemi-Enclosure Design for Scalable Hydrogen Production

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrolyzers are complex, labor-intensive, and not suited for modular scale-up, hindering large-scale, inexpensive production of hydrogen and oxygen through water electrolysis, especially with the integration of advanced manufacturing techniques.

Innovation Solution

The development of an electrolyzer apparatus with continuous or discrete zone hemi-enclosures, diaphragm electrode arrays, and leak-tight fastening methods using hemi-enclosures and fasteners, allowing for efficient hydrogen and oxygen gas separation and modular scalability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional electrolyzer designs are used, then hydrogen and oxygen can be produced through water electrolysis, but the structures become complex and labor-intensive to construct

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of constructionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrolyzer is divided into multiple modular cells, each containing an electrode assembly with defined active areas. These modular cells can be independently manufactured and assembled, simplifying construction while maintaining functionality. The segmentation allows for standardized components that reduce overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode assemblies are designed with universal components that can serve multiple functions. The same basic electrode structure with conductive layers and active areas can function as both anode and cathode depending on configuration, reducing the variety of unique parts needed and simplifying manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of substance

If conventional electrolyzer designs are used, then hydrogen and oxygen production is achieved, but material usage becomes metal-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial usage efficiencyVSAvoidmetal consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Conductive materials are applied locally only where electrical conductivity is needed, rather than using bulk metal components throughout the structure. The conductive layers are precisely positioned on electrode surfaces, reducing overall metal consumption while maintaining electrical functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode assemblies use composite structures combining conductive materials with porous substrates or polymers. This allows the system to achieve the necessary electrical properties with smaller amounts of metal, as the composite structure provides both mechanical support and electrical conductivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional electrolyzer designs are used, then electrolysis function is provided, but modular scale-up for large-scale energy applications is not adequately supported

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodular scalabilityVSAvoidconstruction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrolyzer system is designed as an array of identical modular cells that can be scaled by simply adding or removing cells in series or parallel configurations. Each module is self-contained with standardized connections, enabling easy adaptation to different production scales without increasing construction complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular design allows smaller electrolyzer units to be nested or stacked to form larger systems. The standardized interfaces and connections enable hierarchical scaling where multiple small modules can be combined to create medium-scale systems, which can then be combined again for large-scale applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design simplifies the production process, reduces material usage, and facilitates large-scale hydrogen and oxygen production, enabling cost-effective and efficient integration of advanced manufacturing techniques.

Implementation Method 1

a diaphragm, that passes ions and impedes the passage of gases

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIon transport through diaphragm: Semipermeable Membrane

Implementation Method 2

electrolytic splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrolysis: Electrolysis

Data Source

PatentEP2917386B1Electrolyzer apparatus and method of making it
Publication Date: 2017.01.04 GTA INC
  • EP2917386B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2917386B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP2917386B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An apparatus for the electrolytic splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: (i) a first hemi-enclosure; (ii) a second hemi-enclosure; (iii) a diaphragm electrode array positioned between the first hemi-enclosure and the second hemi-enclosure comprising: (a) a diaphragm, that passes ions and impedes the passage of gases, comprising a first side and a second opposed side; (b) a first plurality of electrodes in a first vicinity of the first side of the diaphragm; and (c) a second plurality of electrodes in a second vicinity of the second opposed side of the diaphragm; (iv) a fastener, for leak-tight fastening of the first hemi-enclosure, the diaphragm electrode array, and the second hemi- enclosure, whereby a leak-tight enclosure is formed; (v) contacts, for electrically powering the first and second pluralities of electrodes, and; (vi) pathways, configured to remove hydrogen and oxygen gases from the enclosure.