Modular EMF/RF Shielded Enclosures with Conductive Connectors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for constructing temporary electromagnetic frequency (EMF)/radio frequency (RF) shielded enclosures are labor-intensive and time-consuming, often requiring skilled workers and resulting in suboptimal shielding due to incomplete sealing at joints, especially in trade show settings.

Innovation Solution

A modular EMF/RF shielded enclosure composed of pre-fabricated panel members with fully shielded surfaces, connected using quick-release, electrically conductive connector members that form a continuous conductive layer, reducing assembly time and improving shielding effectiveness by creating a seamless Faraday cage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If standard construction methods are used to build EMF/RF shielded enclosures, then the shielding can be achieved, but the construction process is labor-intensive and time-consuming requiring multiple skilled workers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding effectivenessVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The enclosure is divided into modular pre-fabricated panels, each independently shielded. These panels can be manufactured off-site with controlled quality and then rapidly assembled on-site, eliminating the need for multiple skilled workers to construct the entire enclosure from scratch while maintaining shielding effectiveness through standardized panel designs with integrated sealing mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The EMF/RF shielding materials, conductive coatings, and sealing elements are pre-applied to panel surfaces during manufacturing before final assembly. This preliminary preparation ensures proper shielding application quality control and eliminates time-consuming on-site application steps, allowing rapid assembly while maintaining reliable shielding performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If standard construction methods are used with manual taping of seams and joints, then the enclosure can be assembled, but the shielding effectiveness is not optimized due to improper sealing at joints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidshielding effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing and shielding functions are merged into integrated joint designs where conductive sealing elements are built into the panel connections themselves. This eliminates the separate step of manually taping joints and ensures continuous conductive paths at seams, maintaining shielding effectiveness while speeding up assembly through simplified connection procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The joint design transitions from relying on manual operator skill for proper sealing to using standardized mechanical connections with built-in conductive sealing elements. This parameter change from skill-dependent to design-dependent sealing ensures consistent shielding performance across all joints regardless of assembler expertise, while the modular nature enables rapid assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of time

If pre-fabricated modular panel members are used with rapid-disconnect connectors, then assembly time is reduced, but the complexity of the connector mechanism increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction timeVSAvoidconnector complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connector mechanisms are designed to be self-aligning and self-latching, requiring minimal operator intervention. The panels incorporate guide features that automatically align connection points, and the connectors include built-in latching or snap-fit mechanisms that secure panels upon insertion, enabling rapid assembly without complex manual manipulation while maintaining connection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces construction time and labor costs while ensuring effective EMF/RF attenuation to approximately −45 dB, maintaining a controlled environment with rapid assembly and disassembly capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

the connector members being electrically conductive such that electrical conductivity between adjoining panel members is accomplished through the connector members

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

A conductive EMF/RF shielded enclosure is often referred to as a Faraday cage. The continuous conductive layer formed by the conductive material is grounded, also known as bonded, by an electrical conduit connected to a suitable ground.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFaraday cage effect: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS10674645B2Modular EMF/RF shielded enclosures
Publication Date: 2020.06.02 JPAT HLDG LLC
  • US10674645B2 patent drawing
  • US10674645B2 patent drawing
  • US10674645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modular EMF/RF shielded enclosure having interconnected walls, floor and ceiling panel members such that passage of EMF/RF form or into the enclosure is blocked or attenuated. Quick-connect, quick-release compressive connector members composed of electrically conductive material are used to join adjacent panel members, such that the connector members carry the common ground between adjacent panels and a continuous shielding envelope in the nature of a Faraday cage is formed.