Modular ESS Power Cabinet for Fast UPS Load Balancing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional UPS systems face challenges with power load balancing and massive power fluctuations, leading to potential system failures and damage to devices, especially when deployed in areas without proper load balancing, and they are not feasible to separate power production from energy storage.

Innovation Solution

A modular containerized ESS system with a power cabinet that includes power electronics, DC-AC inverters, transformers, and frequency regulators, allowing for multiple energy inputs and outputs, and enabling connection and disconnection of energy storage systems while maintaining power continuity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If traditional combustion-based UPS systems are used to provide backup power, then the system can operate for extended durations by adding fuel, but the system cannot respond to massive power fluctuations occurring in tenths of hundredths of a second

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation timeVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the power supply function into two separate modules: a combustion-based generator for long-duration power supply and a battery-based ESS for rapid response to power fluctuations. This segmentation allows each module to optimize for its specific function without compromise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines two different power generation technologies (combustion generator and battery ESS) into a single integrated system that can leverage the strengths of both: extended operation duration from the generator and rapid response capability from the battery system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Power

If traditional motor/engine-based UPS systems are deployed in areas without proper load balancing, then the system can provide power supply, but noise occurs in power generation for 3-phase AC motors and load balancing cannot be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capabilityVSAvoidelectrical noise and load imbalance
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The battery-based ESS acts as an intermediary between the combustion generator and the electrical loads. It buffers and conditions the power, filtering out noise and maintaining load balance before delivering power to the 3-phase AC motors and other sensitive equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the mechanical motor/engine-based power generation with an electronic battery-based ESS that can provide precise electrical control and conditioning, eliminating the mechanical noise and load balancing issues inherent in traditional systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Power

If traditional UPS systems are used, then they can provide backup power, but they cannot separate power production device from energy storage device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower generation capabilityVSAvoidsystem configuration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system separates power production (combustion generator) from energy storage (battery ESS), allowing each component to be independently sized, configured, and optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall system flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular architecture allows the system configuration to dynamically adapt to different power and energy storage requirements by adjusting the relative sizes and capacities of the generator and battery components based on specific application needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides long-duration uninterruptible power supply, reduces the need for balancing legs of 3-phase power distribution, and shields against electrical noise, ensuring seamless power transitions and efficient energy management.

Implementation Method 1

The first power cabinet comprises power electronics including a DC-AC inverter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Energy Transformation:

Implementation Method 2

The first power cabinet comprises power electronics including a DC-AC inverter, transformer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic Induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

The first power cabinet comprises power electronics including a DC-AC inverter, transformer, frequency regulator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrequency Regulation:

Data Source

PatentUS12512694B2Modularized ESS and power distribution system
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 JOULE CASE INC
  • US12512694B2 patent drawing
  • US12512694B2 patent drawing
  • US12512694B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system employing a modular containerized energy-storage systems (ESS) and power cabinet control system allows for long duration uninterruptible power supply (UPS) capabilities for battery and electrochemical storage devices modular containerized ESS and power cabinet control system. Long duration uninterruptible power supply (UPS) capabilities for battery and electrochemical storage devices may be realized. Embodiments of a modularized energy storage system can comprise a first power cabinet configured to function as a primary power and load balancing appliance. The first power cabinet can comprises power electronics including a DC-AC inverter, transformer, and frequency regulator; a set of one or more energy storage systems, which may be battery-based.