Modular ESS Power Cabinet for Fast UPS Load Balancing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Traditional UPS systems face challenges with power load balancing and massive power fluctuations, leading to potential system failures and damage to devices, especially when deployed in areas without proper load balancing, and they are not feasible to separate power production from energy storage.
Innovation Solution
A modular containerized ESS system with a power cabinet that includes power electronics, DC-AC inverters, transformers, and frequency regulators, allowing for multiple energy inputs and outputs, and enabling connection and disconnection of energy storage systems while maintaining power continuity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Duration of action of moving object
If traditional combustion-based UPS systems are used to provide backup power, then the system can operate for extended durations by adding fuel, but the system cannot respond to massive power fluctuations occurring in tenths of hundredths of a second
Solution Approach 1:
The system divides the power supply function into two separate modules: a combustion-based generator for long-duration power supply and a battery-based ESS for rapid response to power fluctuations. This segmentation allows each module to optimize for its specific function without compromise.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent combines two different power generation technologies (combustion generator and battery ESS) into a single integrated system that can leverage the strengths of both: extended operation duration from the generator and rapid response capability from the battery system.
2Power
If traditional motor/engine-based UPS systems are deployed in areas without proper load balancing, then the system can provide power supply, but noise occurs in power generation for 3-phase AC motors and load balancing cannot be maintained
Solution Approach 1:
The battery-based ESS acts as an intermediary between the combustion generator and the electrical loads. It buffers and conditions the power, filtering out noise and maintaining load balance before delivering power to the 3-phase AC motors and other sensitive equipment.
Solution Approach 2:
The system replaces the mechanical motor/engine-based power generation with an electronic battery-based ESS that can provide precise electrical control and conditioning, eliminating the mechanical noise and load balancing issues inherent in traditional systems.
3Power
If traditional UPS systems are used, then they can provide backup power, but they cannot separate power production device from energy storage device
Solution Approach 1:
The system separates power production (combustion generator) from energy storage (battery ESS), allowing each component to be independently sized, configured, and optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall system flexibility.
Solution Approach 2:
The modular architecture allows the system configuration to dynamically adapt to different power and energy storage requirements by adjusting the relative sizes and capacities of the generator and battery components based on specific application needs.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system provides long-duration uninterruptible power supply, reduces the need for balancing legs of 3-phase power distribution, and shields against electrical noise, ensuring seamless power transitions and efficient energy management.
Implementation Method 1
The first power cabinet comprises power electronics including a DC-AC inverter
Implementation Method 2
The first power cabinet comprises power electronics including a DC-AC inverter, transformer
Implementation Method 3
The first power cabinet comprises power electronics including a DC-AC inverter, transformer, frequency regulator
Data Source
AI summary
A system employing a modular containerized energy-storage systems (ESS) and power cabinet control system allows for long duration uninterruptible power supply (UPS) capabilities for battery and electrochemical storage devices modular containerized ESS and power cabinet control system. Long duration uninterruptible power supply (UPS) capabilities for battery and electrochemical storage devices may be realized. Embodiments of a modularized energy storage system can comprise a first power cabinet configured to function as a primary power and load balancing appliance. The first power cabinet can comprises power electronics including a DC-AC inverter, transformer, and frequency regulator; a set of one or more energy storage systems, which may be battery-based.


