Modular Eye Examination System for Precision Fundus Imaging
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current self-examination technologies for eye diseases and impairments using consumer devices are limited by unspecific feedback and lack of comprehensive eye testing capabilities, requiring user interpretation and often lacking the precision of professional assessments.
Innovation Solution
A modular system with a main module and additional modules (such as projectors, cameras, and sensors) that perform various eye tests using algorithms for precise analysis, including image capture, distance measurement, and user feedback, enabling automated detection of eye diseases without the need for a healthcare professional.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If consumer electronic devices with integrated cameras are used for fundus photography, then accessibility and ease of operation are improved, but measurement precision and reliability deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a specialized eye examination module as an intermediary between the consumer device and the eye. This module includes a positioning element that ensures correct alignment, a light source for proper illumination, and a specialized lens for capturing high-quality fundus images. The module acts as a mediator that transforms the ordinary camera into a precision medical imaging device by providing dedicated optical components and positioning mechanisms.
Solution Approach 2:
The system is divided into separate functional modules: the main consumer device (smartphone or tablet), the eye examination module with specialized optics, and the evaluation unit for analyzing images and videos. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall system accessibility through the consumer device interface.
2Productivity
If automated eye test algorithms are implemented, then productivity and reliability are improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system enables self-examination by allowing users to independently perform eye tests using the automated algorithms. The evaluation unit automatically analyzes captured images and videos, processes test results, and provides diagnostic recommendations without requiring professional ophthalmologist intervention for the actual examination process, thus improving productivity while keeping the device accessible to consumers.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs preliminary eye examinations and provides pre-diagnostic results that can identify potential issues before they develop into serious conditions. The automated algorithms conduct initial assessments, filter obvious cases, and prepare preliminary diagnoses that guide further medical evaluation, increasing productivity by handling routine screenings automatically.
3Measurement precision
If multiple test modules and algorithms are integrated, then measurement precision and reliability are improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The eye examination module is designed as a universal component that can perform multiple types of eye tests through different algorithms and test patterns. The same physical module with its specialized lens, light source, and positioning mechanism supports various examination modes (fundus photography, visual acuity tests, eye movement tracking), reducing overall device complexity compared to having separate dedicated devices for each test type.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent combines multiple examination functions into a single integrated module that attaches to the consumer device. The module merges the camera lens, light source, positioning mechanism, and various test pattern displays into one unified component, allowing multiple eye tests to be performed with a single attachment rather than requiring multiple separate devices.
Data Source
AI summary
A main module for a modular system for self-examination of an eye is provided. The main module has an interface for coupling with at least one other module of the modular system and a processor. The processor is configured to perform at least one eye test algorithm by controlling the at least one other module.