Modular Fan Array Control With Quick-Connect Fan Units

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fan arrays lack individual control of fan units based on their performance, leading to inefficient operation and frequent adjustments, and are difficult to assemble and maintain due to complex wiring and cumbersome design.

Innovation Solution

A fan array system with a master controller that communicates with local motor controllers to set target operating parameters for each fan unit, allowing individual control and simplifying assembly and maintenance through a signal path with outlets for easy connection and quick-disconnect capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If fan units are controlled based on overall fan array performance, then centralized control is simplified, but individual fan unit efficiency is reduced and frequent adjustments are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system complexityVSAvoidfan unit operational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is segmented into a master controller that receives feedback from sensors and individual fan units, and local controllers that manage each fan unit's operation independently. This allows centralized coordination while maintaining individual optimization capability for each fan unit based on its specific performance parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If fan units are individually controlled based on their performance, then operational efficiency is improved, but control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefan unit operational efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is divided into hierarchical levels: a master controller for overall coordination and individual controllers for each fan unit. Each fan unit has its own controller that independently processes feedback from sensors specific to that unit, enabling individualized performance optimization without requiring complex centralized control logic for each unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Sensors are positioned to detect performance parameters of individual fan units and the overall fan array. This feedback is transmitted to controllers that automatically adjust fan unit operations to maintain optimal efficiency, reducing the need for manual adjustments and frequent interventions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If conventional wiring systems are used to power and control fan units, then remote power distribution is achieved, but assembly and maintenance difficulty increases due to wire clutter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution capabilityVSAvoidassembly and maintenance difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Power and control signals are merged into integrated wiring systems that are bundled and routed through the fan array frame structure. This consolidation reduces the number of separate wire runs needed, minimizes wire clutter, and simplifies both assembly and maintenance operations while maintaining the ability to distribute power and control signals to multiple fan units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The wiring system is designed with universal connectors and routing paths that can serve multiple fan units through a single infrastructure. This multi-functional wiring approach eliminates the need for dedicated separate wiring for each fan unit, reducing overall complexity and improving ease of assembly and maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Manufacturing precision

If fan units require substantial assembly time, then manufacturing precision is maintained, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly precisionVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Fan units are pre-assembled with integrated controllers and pre-configured wiring connections before being installed in the fan array. This preliminary preparation ensures proper alignment and connection precision while significantly reducing the time required during final assembly, as units can be quickly mounted and connected without extensive on-site wiring and alignment work.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10138901B2Systems and methods for implementing a fan array with quick connect and modular control
Publication Date: 2018.11.27 NORTEK AIR SOLUTIONS LLC
  • US10138901B2 patent drawing
  • US10138901B2 patent drawing
  • US10138901B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fan array is provided having a frame including a plurality of frame members. The frame members are joined to define a plurality of chambers. Each of a plurality of fan units is configured to be positioned in one of the plurality of chambers. Each fan unit has a motor. A plurality of local motor controllers are joined to corresponding motors. The local motor controllers are configured to control an operation of the corresponding fan unit. A master controller is configured to communicate with the local motor controllers. The master controller is configured to provide the local motor controllers with target operating parameters for the corresponding fan units.