Modular Fan System for Hot Plug Sled Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In modular network devices, the need to power down the entire system to replace or access individual operation sleds is a challenge due to the requirement of removing the central fan system, which disrupts cooling and necessitates a solution for maintaining operation during sled replacement.

Innovation Solution

A modular fan system where each operation sled has removable fan modules that can be individually attached and detached, allowing for continuous operation of other sleds and enabling the replacement of fan modules without shutting down the device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a central fan system is used to cool all sleds, then cooling efficiency is improved, but the ability to replace individual sleds without shutting down the device deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidsled replacement capability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the centralized fan system into individual fan modules, each associated with a specific operation sled. Each sled has its own dedicated fan module that can be independently controlled, allowing one sled to be replaced while others continue to operate with their respective fans running.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fan modules are designed to be dynamically configurable - they can be attached to and removed from individual sleds as needed. This dynamic configuration allows the system to adapt to maintenance scenarios where individual sleds are replaced without requiring shutdown of the entire device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the fan system is removed to access operation sleds, then sled accessibility is improved, but continuous operation of remaining sleds deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesled accessibilityVSAvoidcontinuous operation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The fan system is segmented into independent fan modules that can be individually accessed. When a sled needs maintenance, only the fan module associated with that sled needs to be removed, not the entire fan wall. This allows other fan modules to remain attached and continue cooling other sleds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the fan module from the centralized fan wall configuration and attaches it directly to individual sleds. This extraction allows the fan module to move with the sled during maintenance operations, ensuring continuous cooling capability for remaining sleds while enabling easy access to the target sled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If individual fan modules are attached to each sled, then maintenance flexibility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance flexibilityVSAvoidfan system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fan modules are designed as universal components that can be attached to any operation sled regardless of the specific sled type or configuration. This standardization reduces the need for multiple different fan designs and simplifies the overall system architecture despite the modular approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The fan module is designed to nest with the operation sled structure, integrating seamlessly into the sled's housing and cooling pathways. This nesting approach minimizes additional space requirements and reduces the visual and structural complexity of the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the replacement or maintenance of individual operation sleds without interrupting the operation of other sleds, as the modular fan system allows for continuous cooling, reducing downtime and improving maintenance flexibility.

Implementation Method 1

A fan module may be attached to each operation sled to cool the respective sled

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3454633B1Flexible hot plug fan module system
Publication Date: 2023.08.23 QUANTA COMPUTER INC

AI summary

A system of modular fans for a network device is disclosed. The network device includes a rack assembly having side walls forming an enclosure with a plurality of sled slots accessible from a rear end. A plurality of operation sleds are mountable on one of the plurality of sled slots. A plurality of removable fan modules is provided. Each of the removable fan modules are installed in one of the operation sleds. The removable fan modules are individually removable from the operation sleds and therefore may be swapped out while the rest of the components in the network device remain operational.