Modular Fittings for Fluid Switching Assemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage dispensing systems require custom-built components and are costly due to the need for multiple solenoid valve assemblies, which are time-consuming to produce and prone to damage, limiting flexibility and increasing expenses.

Innovation Solution

Modular fittings that can receive commercially-available solenoid valves and couple with adjacent fittings, allowing for selective aggregation to form a switching assembly with any number of fluid circuits, reducing the need for unique parts and fabrication costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If custom-machined block assemblies are used to accommodate multiple solenoid valves, then the system can handle multiple beverage circuits, but the manufacturing time and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of beverage circuitsVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The block assembly is divided into multiple individual valve receptacles that can be separately manufactured and then assembled together. Each receptacle is a separate component that can be produced independently using injection molding, then joined to form the complete block assembly with multiple ports and valve mounting locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A single standardized receptacle design serves multiple functions: it provides a mounting location for solenoid valves, creates sealed fluid passages, and interfaces with standardized ports. This universal receptacle design can be replicated to create block assemblies for any number of beverage circuits without requiring custom machining for each configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If custom-machined block assemblies are used, then the system can be configured for specific numbers of solenoid valves, but the production cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration flexibilityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The block assembly is divided into multiple individual valve receptacles that can be separately manufactured and then assembled together. Each receptacle is a separate component that can be produced independently using injection molding, then joined to form the complete block assembly with multiple ports and valve mounting locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows easy reconfiguration by changing the number of receptacles assembled together. Instead of machining different blocks for different configurations, the same standardized receptacle design can be assembled in varying quantities to create block assemblies for 2, 4, 6, 8, or any number of beverage circuits, simply by changing the assembly parameter rather than the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Volume of moving object

If a single block assembly accommodates all solenoid valves, then the system is compact, but any damage to the block renders the entire assembly unusable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem compactnessVSAvoidsystem reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The block assembly is divided into multiple individual valve receptacles that can be separately manufactured and then assembled together. Each receptacle is a separate component that can be produced independently using injection molding, then joined to form the complete block assembly with multiple ports and valve mounting locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

If one receptacle or valve becomes damaged, only that specific receptacle needs to be replaced rather than the entire block assembly. The standardized receptacle design allows for easy replacement of individual components while maintaining the integrity of the remaining receptacles, thereby recovering the functionality of the overall system with minimal disruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate solenoid valve assemblies are used, then the system is flexible in configuration, but the number of unique parts and fabrication expenses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem flexibilityVSAvoidnumber of unique parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple individual solenoid valve assemblies are merged into a single integrated block assembly structure. The standardized receptacles are combined with a common base that provides shared mounting features, sealed fluid passages, and standardized port connections, reducing the total number of unique parts while maintaining configuration flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A single standardized receptacle design serves multiple functions: it provides a mounting location for solenoid valves, creates sealed fluid passages, and interfaces with standardized ports. This universal receptacle design can be replicated to create block assemblies for any number of beverage circuits without requiring custom machining for each configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular fittings provide increased flexibility and reduced costs by allowing the formation of beverage dispensing systems with any number of beverage lines, decreasing the number of unique parts and fabrication expenses while maintaining compactness and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

an operator can cause a mixed beverage to be drawn from its source or sources and be delivered to a cup or a glass. The flow path in such a dispensing system typically includes one or more switching elements that use a solenoid valve to control the flow of the beverage from its source to its destination.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolenoid: Solenoid

Data Source

PatentUS8251087B2Modular fittings and assemblies for fluid switching
Publication Date: 2012.08.28 AUTOMATIC BAR CONTROLS INC
  • US8251087B2 patent drawing
  • US8251087B2 patent drawing
  • US8251087B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modular fitting for use with a commercially-available fluid or pneumatic switch, such as solenoid valves. The modular fittings disclosed can be aggregated to form a resulting modular fitting assembly according to the number of fluid circuits desired. The modular fittings include one or more coupling features that provide the ability to couple adjacent modular fittings.