Modular Fluid End Valve Modules for Faster Mud Pump Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high cost and time-consuming process of replacing worn-out fluid end modules in mud pumps, particularly due to their heavy weight and complex access requirements, lead to significant maintenance challenges and operational inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

Dividing the fluid end module into a support unit and two valve modules (suction and pressure modules) that can be releasably connected, allowing for individual replacement and simplifying maintenance by reducing the weight and complexity of components to be handled, with the support unit serving as a universal adapter for various mud pumps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the fluid end module is designed as a complete replacement unit, then the pump can be restored to full functionality, but the replacement process becomes extremely time-consuming and costly due to the heavy mass (1,000 kg and more) that needs to be moved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepump functionality restorationVSAvoidreplacement time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The fluid end module is divided into multiple separate components including a piston rod connection element, a connection element with valve assembly, and a cylinder head. This segmentation allows individual components to be replaced independently rather than replacing the entire assembly, significantly reducing replacement time and effort while maintaining pump functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of time

If the fluid end module is divided into smaller components, then replacement time and effort are reduced, but the device complexity increases due to multiple connection elements and assembly steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement timeVSAvoidmodule structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fluid end module is divided into multiple separate components including a piston rod connection element, a connection element with valve assembly, and a cylinder head. This segmentation allows individual components to be replaced independently rather than replacing the entire assembly, significantly reducing replacement time and effort while maintaining pump functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Strength

If heavy screw connections are used to secure the fluid end module, then the connection strength is sufficient to handle high pressure, but the screw connections become difficult to access and loosen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidaccessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A connection element serves as an intermediary component between the piston rod connection element and the cylinder head. This intermediate element provides accessible connection points for securing the assembly while distributing the mechanical loads, making the connection both strong and accessible for maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11293432B2Fluid end for a piston pump functioning as a mud pump
Publication Date: 2022.04.05 BENTEC GMBH DRILLING & OILFIELD SYSTEMS
  • US11293432B2 patent drawing
  • US11293432B2 patent drawing
  • US11293432B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A water part module for attaching to a piston pump, which has a support unit that can be releasably attached to the piston pump and at least respectively one suction module and pressure module that is releasably connected to the support unit. The support unit and each suction module and each pressure module are designed such that the suction and pressure modules are interchangeable with one another. Each suction and pressure module have at least two planed side faces of which one acts as a lower connection face and a side face adjoining the lower connection face acts as a lateral connection face. A duct inside the respective suction and pressure module, which can be closed and opened by a valve in the respective suction and pressure module, ends on one side in the lower connection face and on the other side in the lateral connection face.