Modular Fluid Routing Plug Assembly for High-Pressure Pump Fluid Ends

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fluid ends used in hydraulic fracturing operations experience structural failures due to high operational pressures and abrasive proppants, leading to frequent replacements and maintenance issues.

Innovation Solution

A modular fluid end assembly with a multi-piece housing design and a fluid routing plug that allows individual sections to be replaced, reducing the need for complete replacement and enhancing durability under extreme conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional fluid ends are used under high operational pressures and abrasive proppants, then they can deliver required fluid volumes, but they experience structural failures and require frequent replacements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural reliabilityVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The fluid end is divided into multiple modular sections (first section, second section, third section) that can be independently replaced. The housing includes a first section containing a first fluid end, a second section containing a second fluid end, and a third section containing a third fluid end, allowing targeted replacement of worn components without replacing the entire assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If complete replacement of fluid ends is performed, then reliability is restored, but maintenance costs and downtime increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoidmaintenance downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The modular design allows individual fluid end sections to be replaced independently. When one fluid end fails, only that specific section needs to be replaced rather than the entire fluid end assembly, reducing maintenance downtime and costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular design enables selective replacement of only the worn or damaged fluid end section while retaining and reusing the functional sections, thereby reducing waste and maintenance costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Ease of repair

If modular design with multi-piece housing is implemented, then component replacement is enabled, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent replaceabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into multiple sections that can be independently assembled and disassembled. The first section, second section, and third section are modular components that can be attached to the common body, enabling easy replacement of individual fluid ends while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12421961B2Fluid routing plug
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 KERR MACHINE CO
  • US12421961B2 patent drawing
  • US12421961B2 patent drawing
  • US12421961B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fluid routing plug for use with a fluid end section. The fluid end section being one of a plurality of fluid end sections making up a fluid end side of a high pressure pump. The fluid routing plug is installed within a horizontal bore formed in a fluid end section and is configured to route fluid throughout the fluid end section.