Modular Foldable Electronics for Added Functions Without Bulk

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic devices face challenges in incorporating multiple components without becoming bulky or cumbersome, often sacrificing portability to accommodate additional features.

Innovation Solution

A foldable electronic device design featuring modular components that can operate independently or jointly, with interchangeable second components enhancing functionality and allowing for adjustable orientations and shared input-output devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple components are incorporated into a single electronic device, then functionality is enhanced, but the device becomes overly bulky and cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The electronic device is divided into separate modular components that can function independently or be coupled together. The first component includes a display and antenna, while the second component includes camera and other input-output devices. These modular components can be attached or detached based on user needs, providing enhanced functionality without permanently increasing device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular components are designed to serve multiple functions. The first component with display can serve as both a standalone communication device and as a viewfinder for the camera in the second component. The hinge mechanism allows the same components to adapt to different usage scenarios, providing universal functionality across multiple modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Length of moving object

If components are made removable and modular, then portability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidmodular coupling mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge mechanism and coupling structures are integrated into the overall device design, combining the portability function with the structural framework. The hinge axis is incorporated into the housing design, and coupling features are built into the component structures, merging multiple functions into unified structures rather than adding separate complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If interchangeable components are added to enhance functionality, then adaptability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterchangeable functionalityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Different components are designed with specific local functions and characteristics optimized for their intended purposes. The first component is optimized for display and communication functions, while the second component is optimized for camera and photography functions. This localized optimization allows each component to be manufactured efficiently for its specific function while maintaining overall system versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250377692A1Foldable Electronic Devices with Modular Components
Publication Date: 2025.12.11 APPLE INC
  • US20250377692A1 patent drawing
  • US20250377692A1 patent drawing
  • US20250377692A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device may include first and second modular components removably coupled to one another along a hinge axis. The first component may include a display and may be configured to operate as a stand-alone electronic device when decoupled from the second component. The display may be movable between a first orientation facing toward the second component and a second orientation facing away from the second component. The second component may have one or more input-output devices and/or other components that are not present in the first component to enhance the functionality of the first component. For example, a photography-focused second component may include a visible light camera aligned with an interchangeable lens. An outdoor-focused second component may include a weather-resistant enclosure that receives the first component and that has a replaceable battery and global positioning system receiver circuitry.