Modular Footwear Midsole with Interchangeable Inserts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing footwear technologies lack a flexible and customizable solution for providing tailored support and cushioning, as they often rely on fixed sole structures that do not adapt to varying foot needs or activities.

Innovation Solution

The design of an article of footwear with a modular sole structure that includes a midsole with a cavity for interchangeable inserts, allowing for customizable support, cushioning, and traction through the use of removable inserts made from different materials and geometries, which can be tailored for specific activities and foot requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed sole structure is used in footwear, then the structural simplicity and manufacturing ease are maintained, but the adaptability and customization for different foot needs and activities are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sole structure is divided into separate modular components: a base sole and interchangeable inserts. Each insert is a独立的 functional module that can be removed and replaced. This segmentation allows different inserts with specific functions (cushioning, support, traction) to be combined with the same base sole, enhancing adaptability without requiring complete sole redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base sole is designed as a universal platform that can accommodate multiple types of inserts for different activities and foot requirements. The standardized interface and cavity design allow a single sole structure to perform multiple functions by simply changing the insert, achieving multi-functionality without increasing overall structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If interchangeable inserts are added to enable customization, then the adaptability and customization options are improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecustomizationVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the sole into modular inserts, each insert can be manufactured independently using optimized processes for its specific material and function. This reduces manufacturing complexity compared to producing custom entire soles for each application, as the base sole remains a standardized component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The inserts are designed with standardized geometric parameters and interface dimensions that allow variation in material composition and functional properties without changing the overall structural blueprint. This enables customization through material parameter changes rather than complex structural redesigns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3110276B1Footwear system with removable inserts
Publication Date: 2019.06.26 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP3110276B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3110276B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3110276B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A footwear system includes an article of footwear and a set of removable inserts. The article of footwear includes a midsole with a cavity that receives one of the removable inserts at a time, where the inserts are interchangeable. The inserts and cavity have corresponding tapered geometries that allow the midsole to expand laterally as the inserts are compressed. This may act to pull the upper down more tightly against the top of the foot.