Modular Fuel Module Exchange for Low-Density Vehicle Refueling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Agricultural and construction vehicles using lower energy dense fuels such as electricity, propane, or natural gas face inefficiencies due to the need for frequent refueling, which reduces productivity and requires more time and resources.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a modular fueling system that allows vehicles to automatically exchange fuel modules with a remote fuel storage station, optimizing fuel replenishment based on fuel levels, proximity to the storage, and predicted fuel needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If lower energy dense fuels (electricity, propane, natural gas) are used instead of gasoline or diesel, then environmental pollution is reduced, but fuel storage space increases and range decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepollutant emissionVSAvoidfuel storage space
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fuel storage system is divided into multiple modular fuel modules that can be independently stored, managed, and exchanged. Each module contains a portion of the total fuel capacity, allowing the system to maintain compact individual units while achieving total fuel capacity equivalent to or greater than conventional single-tank systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a single-dimensional fuel storage approach (one large tank) to a multi-dimensional approach by stacking multiple modular units in three-dimensional space. This allows efficient utilization of vehicle volume while maintaining accessibility and management flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If lower energy dense fuels are used, then environmental pollution is reduced, but refueling frequency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepollutant emissionVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-positions multiple full fuel modules in the vehicle before operation begins. When fuel is consumed, the system automatically or manually swaps in pre-loaded modules, eliminating the need for time-consuming refueling operations and maintaining continuous productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The fuel module exchange system is designed to be self-service capable, allowing operators to quickly swap modules without requiring specialized refueling equipment or personnel. The modular design enables tool-free or minimal-tool exchanges that can be performed rapidly at the worksite.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Quantity of substance

If frequent refueling stops are made to compensate for lower energy density, then fuel supply is maintained, but operational efficiency and production decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel supplyVSAvoidrefueling downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the fuel supply into multiple modular units, the system eliminates the need for prolonged refueling stops. Operators can quickly exchange one module for another, reducing refueling time from minutes to seconds and minimizing operational interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system facilitates rapid exchange of consumed fuel modules for full modules. Empty modules can be quickly removed and replaced with pre-loaded full modules, creating a continuous fuel supply cycle that minimizes downtime and maintains productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Data Source

PatentUS12344087B2System and methods for modular vehicle energy replenishment
Publication Date: 2025.07.01 DEERE & CO
  • US12344087B2 patent drawing
  • US12344087B2 patent drawing
  • US12344087B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for automatically refueling a vehicle using fuel storage modules. The vehicle can comprise a vehicle-side fuel module storage that is coupled with a fuel manifold to provide fuel to the vehicle. A remote fuel storage can be located proximate the target operation for the vehicle. When a fuel loading event is identified, such as low fuel, the vehicle can transit to the remote fuel module storage. Once appropriately aligned, actuators can be used to automatically exchange fuel modules between the vehicle-side fuel module storage and the remote fuel module storage.