Modular Gas Detector with Separable Chamber and Sensor Base

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional gas detectors become large in size due to the need for standardization of gas detection modules, making it difficult to accommodate various gas detection techniques while maintaining a compact size.

Innovation Solution

A gas detector design that includes a main body, a separable chamber with inflow and outflow channels, a gas sensor with a detection unit, and a sensor base for electrical connection, allowing for the modular arrangement and easy replacement of gas detection components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple gas detection modules with different detection techniques are prepared in advance, then various gas detection techniques can be accommodated, but all modules become large in size due to size standardization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas detection technique compatibilityVSAvoidmodule size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The gas detection module is divided into separate components: a chamber that remains in the detector and gas sensors that can be independently replaced. This segmentation allows the chamber to be optimized for compact size while sensors can be standardized to fit different detection techniques, resolving the contradiction between versatility and size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The chamber is designed with a universal interface that can accommodate multiple types of gas sensors through standardized mounting and electrical connections. This universality allows a single compact chamber design to support various detection techniques (semiconductor, catalytic, infrared) without requiring size standardization across all modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of stationary object

If a compact gas detector design is implemented, then the overall size is reduced, but accommodating various gas detection techniques becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetector sizeVSAvoidgas detection technique accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the accommodation of different detection techniques into a different dimensional space - the sensor type dimension - while keeping the chamber geometry compact. The chamber provides a standardized interface that accommodates various sensor types through its design, allowing technical versatility without increasing physical size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of repair

If gas sensors are made replaceable, then maintenance and component replacement become easier, but the connection structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor replacement easeVSAvoidconnection structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detachable connection structure is segmented into standardized interfaces: a sensor-side connector and a corresponding receptacle on the chamber. This segmentation enables easy sensor replacement while keeping each interface simple and well-defined, resolving the contradiction between ease of repair and structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connection structure uses standardized electrical and mechanical parameters (connector types, contact arrangements, sealing interfaces) that simplify the replacement process. By establishing fixed parameters for the connection interfaces, the system achieves ease of repair without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250116641A1Gas Detector
Publication Date: 2025.04.10 RIKEN KEIKI KK
  • US20250116641A1 patent drawing
  • US20250116641A1 patent drawing
  • US20250116641A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A small gas detector capable of accommodating various gas detection techniques is provided. The gas detector includes a main body; a chamber that is separably disposed on the main body and includes a chamber-side inflow channel, a chamber-side outflow channel, and an internal space; a gas sensor that is separably disposed on the chamber; and a sensor base that is separably disposed on the gas sensor and the main body, and that includes a sensor receptacle connector detachably connected to the gas sensor and a main body receptacle connector detachably connected to the main body.