Modular Headphone Ear Cups for Hearing Protection and Sound Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is no integrated headphone solution that provides configurable choices for hearing protection and quality sound delivery for music and programming.

Innovation Solution

A modular headphone system with interchangeable ear cups, including a headband and an earpiece with a speaker, where the earpiece can be fitted with either a music ear cup or a hearing protection/sound amplification (HP/amp) ear cup, equipped with sound-absorbing materials and amplification circuitry that ceases sound amplification in response to impulse sounds exceeding a certain threshold.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional noise cancellation electronics are integrated into headphones, then noise cancellation effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise cancellation effectivenessVSAvoidelectronic system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The headphone system is divided into modular components: a permanent can with speaker and removable ear cups that can be interchangeably attached. The noise cancellation electronics are integrated into the can module, separating the electronic complexity from the ear cup modules. This allows the noise cancellation functionality to be improved without increasing the complexity of other parts of the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The can module serves multiple functions: it houses the speaker for music playback, contains the noise cancellation electronics, and provides the mounting interface for different ear cup types. This multi-functional design allows a single complex module to handle noise cancellation while simpler removable ear cups provide different functions (music listening vs. hearing protection).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a single headphone design provides both music playback and hearing protection, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfigurable hearing protection and sound deliveryVSAvoidintegrated system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system separates the permanent can (containing speaker and electronics) from removable ear cups. Different ear cup types (music ear cups with open acoustic paths, HP ear cups with sound-absorbing materials) can be attached to the same can, providing adaptability without requiring multiple complete headphone systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows dynamic reconfiguration by enabling the user to swap between different ear cup types based on the listening environment. The ear cups can be removed and replaced without tools, allowing the headphone system to adapt its functionality from music playback mode to hearing protection mode as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular system offers customizable hearing protection and sound delivery, effectively filtering out ambient noise and amplifying low-level sounds while preventing damage from loud impulse noises, providing enhanced hearing protection and sound quality in various environments.

Implementation Method 1

The HP/amp ear cup comprises a sound absorbing element within the circumferentially extending open region and a sound absorbing layer overlying the sound absorbing element and the speaker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Implementation Method 2

The cushion structure body is made of polyurethane memory foam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscoelastic damping: Viscoelasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3939334B1Headphone system
Publication Date: 2024.06.05 WILEY X INC
  • EP3939334B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3939334B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3939334B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A modular headphone system that can afford the wearer configurable choices of hearing protection and quality sound delivery for music and programming is provided. In an embodiment, a modular headphone includes a headband and an earpiece mounted to the headband. The earpiece comprises a can comprising a speaker, the can secured to the headband. A removable and replaceable music ear cup is removably mountable to the can to overlie the speaker. A removable and replaceable hearing protection/sound amplification (HP/amp) ear cup is removably mountable to the can to overlie the speaker.