Modular Heat Pipe Additive Manufacturing with Re-entrant Grooves

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for manufacturing heat pipes with reentrant grooves are complex, time-consuming, and limited in length, especially for large dimensions, and existing additive manufacturing methods cannot produce heat pipes with large reentrant grooves effectively.

Innovation Solution

The use of an additive manufacturing method to create modular heat pipes with reentrant grooves, allowing for efficient assembly of vapor and liquid channels into larger, complex shapes, enabling the production of heat pipes with improved performance and extended lengths by connecting modules through welding, gluing, or mechanical means.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If additive manufacturing method is used to produce heat pipes with large reentrant grooves, then manufacturing capability for large dimensions is improved, but the ability to produce heat pipes with large reentrant grooves is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegroove dimensionsVSAvoidcapability to produce large reentrant grooves
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The heat pipe is divided into multiple modular sections that can be manufactured separately using additive manufacturing and then assembled together. This segmentation allows each module to be produced with precise groove dimensions while the overall heat pipe can achieve large dimensions and large reentrant grooves that would be impossible to manufacture as a single piece.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If plate stacking method is used to manufacture heat pipes, then groove dimensions can be easily fixed, but the length of heat pipe that can be produced is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegroove dimensionsVSAvoidheat pipe length
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heat pipe is constructed from multiple modular sections joined together through welding or mechanical connections. Each module maintains precise groove dimensions through additive manufacturing, while the modular architecture enables the production of heat pipes with extended lengths beyond the limitations of single-piece plate stacking methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Length of moving object

If modular assembly is used to extend heat pipe length, then heat pipe length is improved, but sealing and pressure resistance conditions become more difficult to satisfy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat pipe lengthVSAvoidsealing and pressure resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple modular sections are joined together through welding or tight mechanical connections that merge the separate modules into a unified structure. This merging approach maintains sealing integrity and pressure resistance across the entire heat pipe while enabling extended lengths, as the joints between modules are designed to withstand operating pressures and temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Shape

If complex architectures are produced by stacking heat pipes, then architectural complexity is improved, but thermal resistance increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearchitectural complexityVSAvoidthermal resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Complex architectures are achieved by joining multiple heat pipe modules together through welding or mechanical connections that create continuous thermal pathways. This merging approach eliminates the radial thermal resistances and contact resistances that would occur between stacked heat pipes, maintaining low thermal resistance while enabling complex configurations such as heat pipes with multiple evaporators or condensers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the production of heat pipes with enhanced thermal performance and complex architectures, reducing thermal resistance and allowing for efficient heat transfer over longer lengths, while minimizing material usage and assembly complexity.

Implementation Method 1

The use of an additive manufacturing method to create modular heat pipes with reentrant grooves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdditive manufacturing: 3D Printing

Implementation Method 2

connecting modules through welding, gluing, or mechanical means

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Implementation Method 3

The return of the liquid fluid from the condenser zone to the evaporator zone is obtained by capillary pumping

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary pumping: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 4

Under the effect of a heat source applied to one end, called the evaporator, the liquid vaporizes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Implementation Method 5

At the condenser, the vapor condenses and returns to the liquid phase

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Data Source

PatentEP4166881B1Module for manufacturing a heat pipe with a capillary pump with re-entrant grooves
Publication Date: 2024.02.14 COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
  • EP4166881B1 patent drawingFigure 1~5
  • EP4166881B1 patent drawingFigure 6~8
  • EP4166881B1 patent drawingFigure 9A~11B

AI summary

Elementary module (M1) for manufacturing a re-entrant groove capillary pumping heatpipe, said elementary module being configured to be hermetically sealed to at least one other elementary module to form a re-entrant groove capillary pumping heatpipe, said module comprising a body made by additive manufacturing, said body comprising at least two end faces (12, 14), said body comprising a portion of the steam channel (2) of the heatpipe, a portion of the liquid channels (4.1) of the heatpipe and a portion of the connecting channels (4.2) linking the portion of the steam channel (2) and the portions of liquid channels (4.1), said portions of steam channel (2) and liquid channels (4.1) opening into at least one of the end faces (12, 14), at least through which said elementary module is intended to connect to another elementary module.