Modular Heat Pump Layout for Compact Clothes Dryers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional clothes treatment apparatuses with heat pump systems face challenges in assembly, performance testing, and energy efficiency due to narrow installation spaces and long refrigerant pipe lengths, making it difficult to diagnose and replace defective components and optimize the arrangement of heat pump components.

Innovation Solution

A clothes treatment apparatus with a modularized heat pump system where the compressor, condenser, and evaporator are integrated into a single housing unit mounted at the upper part of the tub, reducing pipe length and allowing for easier assembly and performance testing, and incorporating a lateral compressor design to fit within narrow spaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the compressor and heat exchanger are disposed separately at different locations (compressor at lower part, heat exchanger at upper part), then the installation space can be distributed, but the assembly difficulty increases significantly and performance testing becomes impossible before final assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation space distributionVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the compressor and heat exchanger into a single integrated housing unit. The housing contains both the compressor (at the lower part) and the heat exchanger (at the upper part) in a unified structure that can be installed as one component, eliminating the assembly difficulties while maintaining proper spatial distribution of functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the heat pump system into a modular integrated housing unit that can be independently tested and installed as a complete assembly, separating it from the rest of the clothes treatment apparatus. This modular approach allows performance testing before final installation while maintaining the functional separation between compressor and heat exchanger within the housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Volume of moving object

If the compressor and heat exchanger are disposed separately, then space distribution is possible, but the refrigerant pipe length becomes long causing energy loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace distributionVSAvoidenergy loss from long refrigerant pipe
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the compressor and heat exchanger into a single integrated housing, the refrigerant pipe length is minimized to essentially the internal connecting passages within the housing. This eliminates the energy loss associated with long external refrigerant pipes while maintaining the functional separation and optimal spatial distribution of the compressor at the lower part and heat exchanger at the upper part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If the heat pump system is assembled as a finished product, then installation is complete, but performance testing and defect diagnosis become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation completionVSAvoidperformance testing and defect diagnosis
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the heat pump system into a standalone integrated housing unit that can be performance-tested independently before being installed in the final clothes treatment apparatus. This modular segmentation allows for complete performance testing and defect diagnosis of the heat pump system in isolation, while still achieving complete installation when integrated into the final product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Power

If a conventional upright compressor is used, then the compressor function is achieved, but the installation space requirement increases due to vertical orientation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompressor functionVSAvoidinstallation space requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a lateral (horizontal) compressor design instead of the conventional upright (vertical) compressor. This asymmetric orientation change allows the compressor to fit into the narrow horizontal space at the lower part of the integrated housing, reducing the vertical space requirement while maintaining full compressor functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration simplifies assembly, reduces energy loss, enables effective performance testing before final assembly, and optimizes space usage, improving the overall efficiency and reliability of the heat pump system while maintaining the apparatus's compact design.

Implementation Method 1

a compressor (31), a condenser (32), an expansion valve (33), and an evaporator (34) and re-circulate air discharged from the drum to the drum through the evaporator (34) and the condenser (32)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

a compressor (31), a condenser (32), an expansion valve (33), and an evaporator (34)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 3

a compressor (31), a condenser (32), an expansion valve (33), and an evaporator (34)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

a heat exchanger such as an evaporator and a condenser is disposed at the upper part of a tub

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentEP3190223B1Clothes treatment apparatus having a heat pump module
Publication Date: 2018.08.01 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3190223B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3190223B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3190223B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

Provided is a clothes treatment apparatus for compactly optimizing the arrangement space of a heat pump system. A heat pump module (100) is modularized by integrally mounting a compressor (113), a condenser (112), and an evaporator (111) at an integrated housing (120) and is disposed at the upper part of a tub (17).