Modular Hoist Control Switch With Detachable Shift Gate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing control switches for hoists and cranes are not economically versatile and easily repairable, limiting their application and maintenance in different scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A modular control switch design featuring a detachable shift gate and contactless sensor system, allowing for various configurations and easy replacement, enabling one-finger operation and efficient movement control of hoists or cranes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If control switches are designed as integrated units for different applications, then manufacturing versatility is improved, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing versatilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control switch is divided into separate functional modules: a base element and a detachable switching mechanism. The switching mechanism can be exchanged between different base elements, allowing the same base element to support multiple applications by simply changing the switching mechanism module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base element is designed as a universal platform that can accommodate different switching mechanisms for various applications. This universal design allows one base element to serve multiple functions by interfacing with different switching mechanism modules, reducing the need to manufacture entirely different control switches for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If control switches are designed as integrated units for different applications, then application coverage is improved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication coverageVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the control switch into a reusable base element and application-specific switching mechanisms, the production cost is reduced. The base element can be manufactured once and reused across multiple applications, while only the switching mechanisms need to be produced in different variants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base element serves as a master template that can be copied and reused for different applications. Instead of manufacturing entirely new control switches for each application, the proven base element design is replicated and combined with different switching mechanisms to create application-specific variants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If control switches use contact-based sensor systems, then detection reliability is improved, but wear and maintenance requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidmaintenance requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces contact-based mechanical sensor systems with contactless sensor systems. This eliminates physical contact between sensing components, preventing wear and tear on contacts while maintaining reliable detection of control lever position and movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Device complexity

If control switches are designed as non-modular units, then structural simplicity is improved, but repairability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidrepairability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The control switch is segmented into modular components: a base element and a detachable switching mechanism. This modular design maintains relative structural simplicity while dramatically improving repairability, as the switching mechanism can be easily detached and replaced without affecting the base element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The switching mechanism is designed as a replaceable component that can be discarded when worn or damaged, while the valuable base element is recovered and reused. This approach simplifies repair by allowing direct replacement of the faulty module rather than requiring repair of the entire control switch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for cost-effective production and easy maintenance of control switches, supporting diverse applications with enhanced usability and reliability through modular design and reduced wear components.

Implementation Method 1

the device has a sensor system for detecting the pivoting movement, preferably a pivoting direction and/or a pivoting angle, of the control lever, wherein the sensor system is designed to detect the pivoting movement without contact

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectContactless detection:

Data Source

PatentEP4031475B1Control switch for operating a hoist or crane
Publication Date: 2023.11.08 KONECRANES GLOBAL OY
  • EP4031475B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4031475B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4031475B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a control switch (107) for the operation, preferably single-hand operation, of a hoist or crane (100), comprising a device for manual actuation, preferably single-finger actuation, comprising a base element , preferably designed as a housing (7), and a control lever (4) which can pivot relative to the base element, and which can be pivoted from an un-pivoted base position into an actuation position that is pivoted in relation to the base position via a pivot movement triggered by a manual actuation, preferably single-finger actuation, in order to thereby bring about a predefined movement of the hoist or crane (100). In order to provide an improved control switch (107), which can be manufactured in different variants more economically and can be particularly easily repaired in the event of wear, it is proposed that a shifting gate (6) influences the pivot movement of the control lever (4) due to its shape and the shifting gate (6) is detachably connected to the base element.