Modular High-Voltage Junction Box Assembly for Vehicle Customization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing high-voltage junction boxes are typically custom-designed for specific applications, lacking flexibility and commonality, necessitating separate manufacturing for different vehicle models, which complicates customization and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A modular design for high-voltage junction boxes comprising interchangeable modules with standardized housings and interfaces, allowing for customizable assemblies that can accommodate various applications by combining different modules.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If high-voltage junction boxes are custom-designed for specific applications, then the design can meet specific electrical and physical requirements, but the manufacturing complexity increases and flexibility decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication-specific customizationVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The junction box is divided into multiple modular sections (first section, second section, third section, fourth section) that can be independently manufactured and then assembled. Each module contains standardized interfaces that allow flexible configuration for different applications without requiring custom design of the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates universal interface standards that allow the same modular components to be used across multiple applications. The standardized housings and interfaces enable a single module design to serve multiple electrical and physical requirements through different combinations and configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate manufacturing is performed for different vehicle models, then specific requirements are met, but production time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle model specificityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the junction box into standardized modules, the system allows different vehicle models to be configured using the same set of pre-manufactured modules. This eliminates the need for separate manufacturing lines for each vehicle model while still meeting specific requirements through module selection and arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables configuration changes through parameter variations in module assembly rather than physical redesign. Different vehicle models are accommodated by changing which modules are assembled and how they are connected, not by manufacturing different components, thereby maintaining high manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If components are fixed in place in preassembled junction boxes, then structural stability is maintained, but maintenance and replacement difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidcomponent replacement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The modular design allows components to be firmly secured within their respective modules for structural stability, while the modules themselves can be easily detached and replaced. This two-level segmentation maintains stability during operation while enabling easy maintenance by allowing entire modules to be swapped without disassembling individual components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If custom designs are used for each application, then specific requirements are met, but cost-effectiveness decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication customizationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universal module designs that can be used across multiple applications. By standardizing housings, interfaces, and connection protocols, the same components serve multiple purposes and can be configured for different vehicle models and applications, significantly reducing per-unit manufacturing costs while maintaining customization capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12413057B2High-voltage junction box modules and assemblies
Publication Date: 2025.09.09 CUMMINS INC
  • US12413057B2 patent drawing
  • US12413057B2 patent drawing
  • US12413057B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A high-voltage junction box module includes: a housing; a plurality of electrical ports disposed at the first side of the housing; a plurality of buses contained within the housing and operatively controlling electrical flow and electrical connection between auxiliary electronic devices that are electrically coupled with the junction box module via the electrical ports; and at least one interface having one or more coupling sections disposed at one or more of the second side, the third side, the fourth side, the first section, or the second section of the housing. The interface physically and electrically couples the junction box module directly with an additional junction box module.