Modular Inventory Vehicles With Accessory Modules for Throughput Scaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern material handling systems face challenges in efficiently utilizing resources and maintaining throughput as they expand to accommodate a greater number and variety of articles, leading to increased costs and complexity, with a point of diminishing returns where further capacity gains become cost-prohibitive.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of configurable automated vehicles that can interact with modular accessory modules to perform various inventory management tasks, allowing for vertical and horizontal displacement, enabling the system to adapt to increasing complexity and demands by substituting or adding new modules.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the capacity of existing automation infrastructure is incrementally expanded, then throughput and functionality are improved, but cost and complexity increase to a point of diminishing returns

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automation infrastructure is segmented into modular functional accessory modules (FAMs) that can be independently deployed, configured, and scaled. Each FAM performs a specific inventory management function, allowing the system to expand capacity by adding discrete modules rather than expanding monolithic infrastructure, thereby avoiding exponential complexity increases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Vehicles are designed with universal interfaces and capabilities to interact with multiple types of functional accessory modules. A single vehicle platform can perform different inventory management tasks by coupling with different FAMs, eliminating the need for specialized infrastructure for each function and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the scale of inventory management system expands to accommodate more articles, then variety and quantity of articles are improved, but cost and complexity of operating the system increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariety of articlesVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic reconfigurability where functional accessory modules can be added, removed, or repositioned based on changing inventory requirements. Vehicles can dynamically couple with different FAMs to handle different article types, allowing the system to adapt to growing variety without permanent infrastructure changes or increased operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If conventional automation infrastructure is replaced with new platform, then capacity and functionality are improved, but cost is prohibitive

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecapacityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system is designed to accommodate future capacity requirements through pre-planned modular expansion capabilities. Functional accessory modules are designed to be added incrementally as needs arise, avoiding the need for costly complete infrastructure replacement. The modular architecture allows capacity to be built out in advance stages at lower cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11780676B2Systems and methods for managing inventory
Publication Date: 2023.10.10 OPEX CORP
  • US11780676B2 patent drawing
  • US11780676B2 patent drawing
  • US11780676B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle configured to perform inventory management tasks comprises first and second drive systems respectively actuated by a controller. In a first mode of operation, the controller is configured to control rotation of drive elements of the second drive system to align drive elements of the first drive system with a guide system and to control rotation of the drive elements of the first drive system to displace the vehicle vertically, relative to an underlying support surface, to reach a storage location. In a second mode of operation, the controller is configured to control rotation of the drive elements of the second drive system to cause the vehicle to enter an accessory module and to displace the accessory module horizontally and to control rotation of the first plurality of drive elements of the first drive system to displace the accessory module vertically.