Modular Cylindrical Power Inverter Packaging for Uniform Heat Distribution

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power inverter systems face challenges in packaging complexity, non-modularity, and scalability, leading to non-uniform power and heat distribution, difficult component access, and limited compatibility with other power systems.

Innovation Solution

A modular packaged power inverter design featuring a cylindrical outer housing with a heatsink core, electronic modules, AC and DC bus bars, and capacitors, allowing for easy assembly and integration with other systems, and enabling scalable and flexible component interchange.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If non-modular packaging is used, then assembly process is complex and difficult, but component access and interchangeability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidcomponent interchangeability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The power inverter is divided into modular functional units (DC link module with capacitors, inverter module with IGBTs, control module, heatsink assembly) that can be independently manufactured, tested, and interchanged. Each module has standardized mounting interfaces allowing flexible reconfiguration and replacement without affecting other components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The packaging structure incorporates universal mounting features and standardized connection interfaces that allow the same housing and mounting framework to accommodate different module configurations. The cylindrical housing with flanged ends provides a universal platform for various power inverter applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of stationary object

If compact configuration is used, then space is reduced, but power and heat distribution becomes non-uniform

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging volumeVSAvoidheat distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The design transitions from planar component layout to a three-dimensional cylindrical configuration with radial arrangement of power components around the central heatsink. This radial-dimensional approach allows uniform heat dissipation in all directions while maintaining compact volume, as the heatsink centrally positions thermal management capabilities equidistant from all power-generating components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If specialized parts are used, then packaging precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging precisionVSAvoidpackaging complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple functional elements are merged into integrated assemblies: the heatsink combines thermal management with structural support and mounting functions; the DC link bar integrates electrical connection with mechanical positioning; the cylindrical housing combines enclosure, alignment, and sealing functions. This reduction in separate specialized parts simplifies the overall packaging while maintaining precision through integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design provides uniform power and heat distribution, facilitates easy component access and interchange, and supports integration with various power systems, enhancing scalability and performance.

Implementation Method 1

a heatsink core located within the housing and having a longitudinal axis aligned with the longitudinal axis of the outer housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a heatsink core located within the housing... providing uniform power and heat distribution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20250267824A1Packaged power inverter
Publication Date: 2025.08.21 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US20250267824A1 patent drawing
  • US20250267824A1 patent drawing
  • US20250267824A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A packaged power inverter including a cylindrical outer housing having a central longitudinal axis, a heatsink core located within the housing and having a longitudinal axis aligned with the longitudinal axis of the outer housing and a plurality of outer planar surface portions. The packaged power inverter further includes a plurality of electronic modules each being coupled to one of the plurality of planar surface portions. A plurality of AC bus bars are coupled to one of the plurality of planar surface portions. A plurality of capacitors and DC bus bars located within the outer housing.