Modular Irradiation Module Alignment and Repair

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing irradiation devices for substrates are cumbersome and time-consuming to repair when a malfunction occurs, as defective emitters are difficult to identify and realign, leading to potential errors.

Innovation Solution

A device with modular irradiation units that can be easily inserted, aligned, and secured on a platform, featuring a locking mechanism and air flow system for cooling and electrical supply, allowing for quick replacement and adjustment of modules without error.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If individual radiators are arranged in rows for substrate irradiation, then irradiation coverage is improved, but repair complexity increases due to difficulty in identifying and realigning defective radiators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveirradiation coverage areaVSAvoidrepair ease of radiator
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The irradiation system is divided into modular radiator units that can be independently removed and replaced. Each radiator module is designed as a separate interchangeable component, allowing defective radiators to be quickly identified and swapped without affecting other radiators in the array.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The radiator modules incorporate self-aligning features with guide rails and positioning elements that automatically ensure correct alignment when modules are reinstalled. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for manual realignment and adjustment after repair, reducing both time and potential for errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If radiators are arranged in a fixed configuration for consistent irradiation, then irradiation uniformity is improved, but adaptability to different substrates decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveirradiation uniformityVSAvoidadaptability to different substrates
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The radiator module positions are designed to be dynamically adjustable along the irradiation path. Modules can be moved to different positions or configured in various patterns depending on substrate requirements, while maintaining precise positioning capabilities to ensure irradiation uniformity for each specific configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The same radiator module design serves multiple functions and can be applied to different substrate types and sizes. The modular architecture allows the system to adapt to various substrate configurations while maintaining consistent irradiation quality through standardized module positioning and alignment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of time

If rapid module replacement is enabled for quick repair, then repair time is reduced, but risk of misalignment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepair timeVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Radiator modules are pre-equipped with alignment features, guide elements, and positioning mechanisms during manufacturing. These preliminary preparations ensure that when modules are quickly replaced during repair, they automatically align correctly without requiring time-consuming manual adjustment, thus preventing misalignment despite rapid replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates simple, quick, and error-free repair of malfunctioning irradiation modules, ensuring precise alignment and operation, and preventing disturbances to print heads, thereby achieving sharp and precise printing results.

Implementation Method 1

an illuminant (17) which emits electromagnetic radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Radiation

Implementation Method 2

not yet heated, fresh, gaseous or liquid irradiation module cooling medium (21) for cooling the illuminant (17) of the irradiation module (6) and its reflector (18)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4146479B1Apparatus for irradiating a substrate
Publication Date: 2024.07.31 ACKERMANN GUNTHER
  • EP4146479B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4146479B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4146479B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for irradiating a substrate (3), which apparatus comprises a platform (4) which is straight or curved in relation to the longitudinal axis (3) of the platform (4), wherein one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten or more irradiation modules (6) and/or substrate supply air modules (36) and/or substrate exhaust air modules (37) are reversibly attachable directly or indirectly to the bottom side (8) of the platform (4) by sliding or inserting or mounting in one or more fixed or telescoping module attachment devices (10) provided on the bottom side (8) of the platform (4) - each extending from the front side (5) of the apparatus (1) and in the direction of the back side (9) of the apparatus (1).