Modular Jaw With Independent Spring Contacts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing busway systems lack an efficient, cost-effective, and simple solution for installing plug-in units with different electrical load requirements, as they require different jaws, increasing manufacturing costs and leading to alignment issues due to single-line contact points.

Innovation Solution

A modular jaw unit with a spring support member and independently moving support ends, capable of connecting to other modular units, providing multiple contact points and accommodating various ampacity requirements through removably connected modular units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If different jaws are used for different ampacity requirements, then the electrical connection reliability is improved, but the manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidjaw variety complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single modular jaw design with configurable contact points (single-line or multi-line) serves multiple ampacity requirements, eliminating the need for multiple different jaw types while maintaining reliable electrical connection for various load requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If a single line of contact is used per side of the stab, then the jaw design is simplified, but the electrical contact reliability deteriorates due to alignment problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejaw design simplicityVSAvoidelectrical contact reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The jaw incorporates independently movable contact points that can dynamically adjust their position to maintain optimal alignment with the stab, transitioning from static single-line contact to dynamic multi-line contact that adapts to alignment variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple contact points are nested within the jaw structure, allowing one or more contact points to be activated based on alignment requirements, with inner contact points providing backup or additional contact paths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple different jaws are manufactured for different applications, then the adaptability to different load requirements is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases due to different tooling requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different ampacitiesVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

A universal modular jaw design with configurable contact point arrangements serves multiple ampacity requirements, allowing a single tooling setup to produce jaws suitable for various electrical loads through different contact point configurations rather than requiring separate tooling for each ampacity level

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Device complexity

If a single contact point is used, then the jaw structure is simplified, but the thermal performance deteriorates due to higher resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejaw structure complexityVSAvoidthermal performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The jaw employs independently movable contact points that can be positioned to distribute current flow across multiple parallel contact paths, dynamically reducing electrical resistance and improving thermal performance while maintaining a relatively simple overall jaw structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular jaw system reduces manufacturing costs, enhances ease of assembly, and improves electrical contact by providing multiple contact points, reducing resistance and thermal issues, while allowing for flexible ampacity adjustments without needing multiple tooling sets.

Implementation Method 1

a spring support member having a central section. The central section has a plurality of coupling bosses and a plurality of coupling slots

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS7909663B1Modular optimized plug-in jaw
Publication Date: 2011.03.22 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC USA INC
  • US7909663B1 patent drawing
  • US7909663B1 patent drawing
  • US7909663B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A modular jaw unit for a busway system includes a spring support member having a central section and four independently moving support ends. The central section has a plurality of bosses and slots for coupling the jaw unit to another jaw unit. The support ends extend from the central section and are independently movable with respect to each other. A pair of wires are positioned within the support member, and each of the wires has wire ends located adjacent to a respective support end of the support member.