Modular Externally Driven Joint Structure for Versatile Robot Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing externally-driven joint structures for robots are not modularized, limiting their general-purpose use and versatility in link mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A modularized externally-driven joint structure comprising a shaft member and rotatable members with coupling portions for linking with external actuators, allowing for various link mechanisms and configurations, including a Scott Russell mechanism and delta robot designs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If externally-driven joint structures are individually designed for each use situation, then optimal performance for specific applications is achieved, but design complexity and lack of standardization increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptimal performanceVSAvoiddesign complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The joint structure is designed with a standardized configuration including a shaft member and multiple rotatable members with coupling portions, enabling it to function as a universal module that can be applied to various robot link mechanisms without requiring individual redesign for each application

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If externally-driven joint structures are modularized for general-purpose use, then versatility and ease of assembly improve, but may sacrifice optimization for specific applications

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveversatilityVSAvoidapplication-specific optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The joint structure is divided into distinct modular components including a shaft member and multiple rotatable members, each with specific coupling portions, allowing the standardized module to be flexibly configured and combined in different arrangements to suit various application requirements while maintaining general-purpose applicability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11794336B2Externally-driven joint structure
Publication Date: 2023.10.24 ATR ADVANCED TELECOMM RES INST INT
  • US11794336B2 patent drawing
  • US11794336B2 patent drawing
  • US11794336B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modularized externally-driven joint structure that can be used for general purposes. In one aspect, an externally-driven joint structure includes: a shaft member that extends in an axial direction; and a plurality of rotatable members that are arranged along the axial direction, and are coupled with each other by the shaft member in an axially rotatable manner. Each of the rotatable members includes a pair of face portions that face each other in the axial direction, a side wall portion that is arranged along the outer circumferential edges of the pair of face portions, and at least one coupling portion that is arranged at the face portions or the side wall portion, and is coupled with a link member constituting a link of a robot.