Modular Jumper with Movable Bridging Rail for Terminal Blocks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing switching bridges are limited in their flexibility and usability across different terminal blocks, requiring specific busbar designs with threaded holes and external screws, which restrict their application to only compatible terminal blocks.

Innovation Solution

A switching bridge with insulated contact elements that engage in busbar openings, featuring a movably held bridging rail with contact areas that can be electrically connected by screws or latching mechanisms, allowing for easy adaptation to various terminal blocks without the need for specific busbar designs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If switching bridges use screw connections requiring threaded holes in busbars, then reliable electrical connection is achieved, but applicability is limited to terminal blocks with specific busbar designs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidcompatibility with terminal blocks
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The switching bridge is designed with a universal connection system that can engage with different busbar types (openings, slots, or surfaces) through a standardized interface. The contact element can adapt to various terminal block designs without requiring specific threaded holes or modifications to the busbar, thereby achieving both reliable connection and broad compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediary contact element is introduced between the switching bridge and the busbar. This contact element serves as a mediator that can interface with different busbar configurations (openings, slots, or flat surfaces) while providing consistent electrical connection. The intermediary element absorbs the variability of different busbar designs, allowing the switching bridge to maintain reliable connections across multiple terminal block types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If switching bridges are designed for specific terminal blocks, then secure connection is achieved, but flexibility and ease of operation across different terminal blocks is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidoperational flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The switching bridge incorporates a universal interface design that can operate with multiple terminal block types without requiring redesign or special installation procedures. The contact element can engage with different busbar configurations through a standardized mechanism, providing both secure connection and operational flexibility across various terminal blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The switching bridge employs a dynamic contact mechanism that can adapt its engagement method based on the terminal block type. The contact element can flexibly adjust between inserting into openings, engaging with slots, or making surface contact, allowing the switching bridge to maintain secure connections while easily adapting to different terminal block configurations during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If threaded holes are required in busbars for screw connections, then stable electrical connection is achieved, but device complexity and manufacturing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection stabilityVSAvoidbusbar design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The threaded hole requirement is extracted and removed from the busbar design. Instead of requiring threaded holes in the busbar, the switching bridge uses a contact element that can engage with simpler busbar configurations (openings, slots, or surfaces). This extraction of the threading requirement simplifies the busbar design while maintaining stable electrical connections through the modified contact mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The switching bridge uses a simple, easily manufacturable contact element that replaces the need for complex threaded busbar designs. The contact element is designed as a simple component that can be produced cost-effectively and provides sufficient connection stability without requiring expensive or complex busbar modifications such as threaded holes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Reliability

If external screws are required for connection, then reliable electrical contact is achieved, but ease of manufacture and adaptability to different terminal blocks is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical contact reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical contact function and the connection function are merged into a single integrated contact element. This eliminates the need for separate external screws and threaded holes, as the contact element itself provides both mechanical connection and electrical contact. The merged design simplifies manufacturing by reducing the number of components and assembly steps while maintaining reliable electrical contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The switching bridge employs a simple, easily manufactured contact element that replaces complex screw-and-threaded-hole assemblies. The contact element is designed as a simple component that can be produced cost-effectively through standard manufacturing processes, eliminating the need for expensive machining of threaded holes and external fasteners while maintaining reliable electrical contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentEP2255409B1Jumper, and structural unit comprising at least two modular electric terminals and a jumper
Publication Date: 2015.06.10 PHOENIX CONTACT GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2255409B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP2255409B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2255409B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A jumper is described that comprises a housing (2) and is used for bridging two modular electric terminals (3, 3') which are arranged next to one another and are each equipped with a busbar (4, 4'). At least one opening (5, 6, 7) is formed in the busbars (4, 4'). In order to be able to easily actuate the jumper according to the invention and flexibly and easily insert the same into multiple modular terminals, two mutually insulated contact elements (8) are arranged in the housing (2) so as to engage into an opening (5, 6, 7) in one respective busbar (4, 4'), and a jumper rail (9) is movably retained in the housing (2). The jumper rail (9), which has two contact zones (10) and a connection zone (11) that connects the contact zones (10), can be moved from a first final position in which the contact zones (10) do not contact the contact elements (8) into a second final position in which the contact elements (8) are interconnected in an electrically conducting manner via the jumper rail (9).