Modular LED Lighting Device with Stable Coupling and Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional LED lighting devices are limited by their installation structure, leading to instability and reduced optical efficiency, and require frequent maintenance due to short lifespan and heat management issues.

Innovation Solution

The LED lighting device features a modular design with a lower and upper case, a light guide plate, and a reflective sheet, along with a heat radiation sheet, allowing for stable assembly, enhanced heat dissipation, and improved optical efficiency through a coating film with varying roughness and a louver for light direction adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a conventional LED lighting device uses a fixed installation structure, then the structural stability is improved, but the adaptability to different installation environments deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidadaptability to installation environments
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting device is divided into an upper case and a lower case that can be separately assembled and disassembled. The upper case contains the light guide plate and optical elements, while the lower case contains the light source unit. This segmentation allows the device to be installed in different configurations and locations while maintaining structural stability through standardized coupling interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling between the upper case and lower case is designed to be attachable and removable, providing dynamic reconfigurability. This allows the lighting device to be easily installed, removed, and reinstalled in different positions or orientations without requiring complex fixed installation structures, thereby improving adaptability while maintaining stability during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Illumination intensity

If the light guide plate is positioned close to the light source unit, then optical efficiency is improved, but heat radiation performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical efficiencyVSAvoidheat radiation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a vertical dimension for heat management by designing the lower case with heat radiating fins that extend perpendicular to the light source unit. This allows heat to be dissipated in the vertical direction away from the light guide plate, maintaining close proximity for optical efficiency while effectively managing heat through a different spatial dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

A reflective sheet is positioned between the light guide plate and the light source unit to redirect light that would otherwise be absorbed by the heat-generating components. This intermediary element improves optical efficiency by reflecting light back toward the light guide plate while allowing heat to be managed separately through the heat radiating structure of the lower case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the LED lighting device uses a modular design with attachable and removable cases, then ease of assembly and disassembly is improved, but structural stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assembly and disassemblyVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The upper case is designed to nest within or couple to the lower case through standardized interfaces, creating a stable integrated structure when assembled. The coupling structure includes positioning features and securing mechanisms that ensure firm connection, providing structural stability while maintaining the ability to easily assemble and disassemble the modular components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling interface between the upper and lower cases is designed with localized strengthening features such as ribs, fins, or reinforced edges at the connection points. This provides enhanced structural stability at the critical joining areas while keeping the overall modular design simple and easy to assemble, addressing stability needs only where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design provides a stable, easily assembled LED lighting device with improved heat radiation and optical efficiency, reducing manufacturing costs and eliminating installation structure limitations.

Implementation Method 1

a light guide plate disposed in parallel with the light source unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a coating film having a roughness and disposed on the light guide plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical diffusion: Scattering

Implementation Method 3

a reflective sheet disposed between the light guide plate and the upper case

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

improves heat radiating characteristic

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 5

improves heat radiating characteristic

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 6

a louver which adjusts a light direction may be inserted and set in the guide recess

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGeometric light direction control: Geometry

Data Source

PatentEP2495490B1LED lighting device which has stable structure and is easily assembled and disassembled
Publication Date: 2019.09.04 LG INNOTEK CO LTD
  • EP2495490B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2495490B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2495490B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Disclosed is an LED lighting device which is easily assembled and disassembled and has a stable assemblability without structural shaking. The LED lighting device is able to improve a heat radiating characteristic and optical efficiency. The LED lighting device according to the embodiment includes a first case; a light source unit disposed on one side of the first case; a light guide plate disposed in parallel with the light source unit; and an second case disposed on the light guide plate and coupled to the first case in an attachable and removable way.