Modular Locking Sleeve for Vehicle Height Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for adjusting vehicle body height, such as those using ball screw drives, are affected by impacts that negatively impact the movement thread, and require custom-designed locking sleeves for different applications, making them economically inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A modular locking sleeve with a stack of locking elements and intermediate elements, featuring rotating control cams and guide grooves, allows for adjustable axial positions, enabling flexible height adjustment while removing forces from the movement thread, thus protecting it from impact and allowing for cost-effective adaptation to various applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a locking device with a locking sleeve is used to protect the movement thread, then the movement thread is protected from impact forces, but the locking sleeve must be custom-designed for each application, increasing manufacturing complexity and cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of movement threadVSAvoidcustom design of locking sleeve
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The locking sleeve is divided into multiple individual locking elements that can be combined in different sequences. Each locking element contains locking stops and guide grooves, and by stacking different numbers and types of these elements, various locking sleeve configurations can be achieved for different applications, eliminating the need for custom-designed locking sleeves for each case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The standardized locking elements are designed to be universally applicable across different applications. The same basic locking element design can be used in various combinations to create locking sleeves suitable for different height adjustment requirements, making the system multi-functional and adaptable without requiring application-specific custom designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Duration of action of stationary object

If a locking device is used to remove forces from the movement thread, then the movement thread durability is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement thread durabilityVSAvoidlocking device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking function is segmented into multiple independent locking elements rather than using a single complex locking mechanism. Each element performs a specific locking function with locking stops and guide grooves, and their combined effect provides comprehensive protection for the movement thread while keeping each individual element simple in design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple locking stops are provided at different axial positions for height adjustment, then the adaptability to different applications is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight adjustment flexibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The locking sleeve is segmented into multiple locking elements, each contributing locking stops at specific axial positions. By selecting and combining different numbers of these standardized elements, various height adjustment configurations can be achieved without requiring custom manufacturing for each configuration, thereby reducing overall manufacturing costs while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple locking elements are nested or stacked within the same locking sleeve structure. This nested arrangement allows different combinations of locking elements to provide different numbers and positions of locking stops, enabling height adjustment flexibility while using a compact, standardized sleeve design that reduces manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular locking sleeve effectively transfers forces between the vehicle body and wheels, reduces impact on the movement thread, and allows for multiple height settings, enhancing the economic adaptability and durability of the device.

Implementation Method 1

a movement thread (50), in particular a ball screw drive, which has a threaded spindle (52) and a spindle nut (51)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

The control cams (59) are guided in guide grooves (57) of a locking sleeve (55)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCam mechanism: Cam

Data Source

PatentUS10166831B2Device for adjusting the height of a vehicle body
Publication Date: 2019.01.01 SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO KG
  • US10166831B2 patent drawing
  • US10166831B2 patent drawing
  • US10166831B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for adjusting the height of a vehicle body, containing a movement thread, which is arranged between the vehicle body and a wheel carrier. The movement thread has two threaded parts that can be rotated in relation to each other, which are formed by a spindle and a spindle nut, and a locking apparatus, which bridges the movement thread at at least two axial positions in a positive-locking manner and which has a locking sleeve having locking stops arranged over the periphery at different axial positions. The device is characterized in that the locking sleeve is modularly formed of a stack of at least one locking element containing locking stops and groove sections and at least one intermediate element containing only groove sections.