Modular Magnetic Stirring Apparatus for Multi-Sample Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laboratory stirring systems are limited in their ability to simultaneously stir multiple samples of varying volumes and types, often requiring excessive space and complicating handling due to fixed mechanical or magnetic stirrers that are not adaptable to different experimental needs.

Innovation Solution

A modular apparatus featuring a sample holder and a bar element with a magnetic stirring portion that produces a rotating magnetic field, allowing for contactless stirring of multiple samples with adjustable orientation and strength, which can be easily detached and combined with different holders for optimal space use and versatility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single pressure vessel with a fixed mechanical stirrer is used, then the structure is simple, but the number of samples that can be stirred simultaneously is limited and the capacity may be over-dimensioned for small samples

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of samples stirred simultaneouslyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure vessel is divided into multiple independent sample holders, each capable of holding a separate sample vessel. This segmentation allows multiple samples to be stirred simultaneously while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure, as each segment operates independently with its own stirrer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sample holders are designed with universal compatibility to accommodate different sample vessel sizes and types. This multi-functionality allows the same apparatus to handle various sample volumes and configurations, from small to large samples, without requiring multiple specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If an integrated magnetic stirrer is provided below the pressure vessel, then stirring can be achieved, but the apparatus occupies excessive space and handling is complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling simplicityVSAvoidapparatus spatial requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of placing the magnetic stirrer in a large integrated base below the pressure vessel, the invention moves the stirring function to the vertical dimension by incorporating miniaturized magnetic stirrers within each sample holder. This dimensional shift reduces the horizontal footprint of the apparatus while maintaining effective stirring capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the large integrated mechanical drive system with distributed magnetic coupling mechanisms. Each sample holder contains a small magnet that couples with an external magnetic field, eliminating the need for a large mechanical transmission system and simplifying handling operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the stirrer is fixedly provided in the apparatus, then the structure is stable, but adaptability to different experimental needs is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different experimental needsVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The sample holders are designed with dynamic adjustability, allowing their position and orientation to be modified according to different experimental requirements. This dynamic capability enables the same stable structure to adapt to various sample configurations, vessel types, and stirring conditions without compromising structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient stirring of multiple samples of varying volumes and types simultaneously, reducing spatial requirements and simplifying handling by providing a flexible and adaptable solution for laboratory operations.

Implementation Method 1

a bar element (300), which extends along a longitudinal axis (LA) and which is connected to the sample holder (200). The bar element (300) comprises a magnetic stirring portion (330), by means of which a magnetic field rotating relative to the sample holder (200) about the longitudinal axis (LA) can be produced

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotating magnetic field: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS11325083B2Stirring apparatus and stirring system
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 MIKROWELLEN LABOR TECHN AG
  • US11325083B2 patent drawing
  • US11325083B2 patent drawing
  • US11325083B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an apparatus (100) for producing a driving force for stirring samples, in particular samples for laboratory operations such as, for example, liquids, liquids with solid samples contained therein or solid samples, said apparatus comprising a sample holder (200) for receiving at least one sample vessel (220) for samples and a bar element (300), which extends along a longitudinal axis (LA) and which is connected to the sample holder (200), wherein the bar element (300) comprises a coupling portion (310) for detachably coupling the bar element (300) to an operating unit (800), a fastening portion (320) for fastening the sample holder (200) to the bar element (300) and for positioning the sample holder (200) along the longitudinal axis (LA) in defined fashion, and a magnetic stirring portion (330), wherein the bar element (300) is embodied in such a way that a magnetic field that rotates relative to the sample holder (200) about the longitudinal axis (LA) can be produced by means of the magnetic stirring portion (330). The invention further relates to system (700) comprising an operating unit (800) and the apparatus (100) according to the invention, which are detachably coupled by way of the coupling portion (310). The invention further relates to a process for stirring samples in sample vessels by means of the system (700).