Modular Manufacturing System with Interchangeable Heads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manufacturing in the aircraft and aerospace industries is hindered by specialized machine systems for metal removal and composite fiber application, leading to high financial commitments and limited versatility, restricting manufacturers' ability to diversify their operations due to redundant costs and specialized equipment.

Innovation Solution

A modular manufacturing system with a gantry positioning system providing multiple degrees of freedom, allowing interchangeable machine tool heads for multi-axial metal removal, composite tape lay-up, and composite fiber tow application, utilizing a universal coupling system and head controllers for efficient operation with CAD/CAM software.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If specialized machine systems are used for specific manufacturing processes (metal removal, composite tape application, or fiber tow application), then manufacturing precision and process reliability are improved, but device complexity and financial commitment increase due to needing multiple dedicated machines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal positioning system with a standardized interface that can accommodate multiple types of manufacturing heads (metal removal, composite tape application, and fiber tow application). This multi-functional approach allows a single system to perform previously specialized functions, reducing the need for multiple dedicated machines while maintaining process precision through head-specific controllers that interface with the universal positioning system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If custom-made dedicated machine systems are acquired for each manufacturing process, then manufacturing capability and reliability are improved, but loss of time and financial resources increase due to redundant costs and limited ability to diversify operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing capabilityVSAvoidacquisition and setup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic interchangeability of manufacturing heads, allowing the system to adapt its functionality based on production needs. The standardized interface and coupling mechanism enable quick changes between different head types, transforming a static dedicated system into a dynamic multi-purpose system that can be reconfigured for different manufacturing processes without extensive setup time or financial investment in multiple machines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple dedicated machines are purchased for different manufacturing processes, then adaptability and manufacturing versatility are improved, but device complexity and capital investment increase due to redundant universal components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing versatilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges previously separate dedicated systems into a single integrated positioning system with a universal interface. By combining the positioning system, control architecture, and interface mechanisms into one unified platform that can accommodate multiple head types, the system achieves manufacturing versatility without the redundancy of multiple separate machines, thereby reducing overall system complexity and capital investment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8954180B2Manufacturing process and apparatus having an interchangeable machine tool head with integrated control
Publication Date: 2015.02.10 INGERSOLL MACHINE TOOLS INC
  • US8954180B2 patent drawing
  • US8954180B2 patent drawing
  • US8954180B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modular manufacturing system and methods of using are provided. The modular manufacturing system includes a plurality of manufacturing heads that perform different manufacturing processes. These heads may include multi-axial machining heads, fiber placement heads including fiber tow and fiber tape lay-up heads. The heads are fixably attachable to a single positioning system that can manipulate the various heads along a plurality of different degrees of freedom relative to a tool or material blank.