Modular Marine Propulsion System for Compact Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing marine vessel propulsion systems face challenges in achieving silent operation and reducing mechanical and energy conversion losses, with integrated thrust bearings and fluid distribution units being limited to light-duty vessels and being complex and difficult to maintain.

Innovation Solution

A propulsion system is designed with separate components, including an electric motor, hydraulic unit, and thrust bearing, allowing for use in vessels of various sizes and facilitating easier maintenance and retrofitting, with a controllable pitch propeller and fluid distribution unit for hydraulic fluid supply.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If thrust bearing and fluid distribution unit are integrated into the electric motor, then the propulsion system achieves compact structure, but the system becomes complex and difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion system compactnessVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the integrated propulsion system into separate modular components: the electric motor, the thrust bearing assembly, and the fluid distribution unit. This segmentation allows each component to be independently maintained and replaced, reducing overall maintenance complexity while preserving the compact arrangement through coordinated positioning of the modular units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Volume of moving object

If integrated thrust bearing design is used, then the propulsion system is compact, but it is limited to light-duty vessels only

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion system compactnessVSAvoidvessel size adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the electric motor and thrust bearing assembly with scalable capabilities that can accommodate different vessel sizes and duty requirements. The modular architecture allows the same basic design to be adapted for light-duty, medium-duty, and heavy-duty vessels by adjusting component dimensions and specifications rather than requiring fundamentally different integrated designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If components are integrated into the electric motor, then the structure is compact, but field replacement of parts requires interrupting vessel operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion system compactnessVSAvoidfield maintenance ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates independently accessible modular components including the thrust bearing assembly and fluid distribution unit that can be removed and replaced without dismantling the entire electric motor. This segmentation enables field replacement of worn or damaged parts while the vessel remains operational or with minimal interruption, significantly improving ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of repair

If separate components are used instead of integrated design, then maintenance becomes easier, but the system occupies more space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance easeVSAvoidpropulsion system volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the separately designed modular components (electric motor, thrust bearing, fluid distribution unit) in a coordinated compact arrangement where they occupy adjacent spaces efficiently. While the components are separate for maintenance purposes, their spatial arrangement merges them into a compact overall structure that minimizes the total volume occupied by the propulsion system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables efficient operation in vessels of all sizes, reduces maintenance complexity, and allows for field replacement of parts without interrupting vessel operation, while providing flexible and efficient propulsion control.

Implementation Method 1

an electric motor (26) including a motor shaft (28) drivably connected to the propeller shaft (22)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a fluid distribution unit (40) configured to supply a flow of hydraulic fluid to control the pitch of the propeller blades

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentEP3666639B1Propulsion system for a marine vessel
Publication Date: 2022.04.06 BERG PROPULSION PRODN
  • EP3666639B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3666639B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A propulsion system (10) for a marine vessel (100) is provided. The propulsion system (10) is easy to service, as respective components of the same, i.e. an electric motor (26), a thrust bearing (30) and a fluid distribution unit (40), are provided separately and connected to each other by a plurality of couplings (32, 34). Hydraulic fluid is supplied to a propeller (24) via hydraulic conduits formed in shafts (28, 36) of the electric motor (26) and the thrust bearing (30). The propulsion system (10) can be used for marine vessels (100) of different sizes and in applications ranging from light to heavy and extreme duty applications by selecting appropriate components such as an appropriate thrust bearing (30).