Modular Wind Turbine Nacelle With Height-Adjustable Auxiliary Units

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing size of wind turbine components poses challenges in transporting them within standard shipping freight containers, leading to high transportation and handling costs, and limits the modularity and ease of design and maintenance of wind turbines.

Innovation Solution

A wind turbine nacelle is designed with a main unit and at least one auxiliary unit, where the auxiliary unit can transition between a transportation configuration and an assembled configuration, allowing it to fit within standard shipping freight containers and expand to a higher height for assembly, facilitating easier handling and installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the nacelle is designed as a single large unit to accommodate increasing wind turbine components, then the power output and component size are improved, but the transportation cost and handling difficulty increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower outputVSAvoidtransportation and handling
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The nacelle is divided into multiple separate units (main unit and auxiliary units) that can be transported independently using standard shipping containers. Each unit houses specific components, allowing modular transportation and assembly at the installation site, thereby reducing transportation costs while maintaining the capability to support large power output components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Volume of moving object

If the auxiliary unit is designed with a higher height to accommodate larger power conversion components, then the component size and power output are improved, but the transportation feasibility using standard containers deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent accommodation spaceVSAvoidtransportation compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary unit is designed with a transformable structure that can change its height configuration. During transportation, the auxiliary unit adopts a lower height configuration to fit within standard shipping container dimensions. At the installation site, it can be extended or reconfigured to a higher height to accommodate larger power conversion components, thus achieving both transportation feasibility and component accommodation requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the nacelle is split into separate units to improve transportation efficiency, then the transportation cost is reduced, but the structural complexity and assembly requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransportation efficiencyVSAvoidunit assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The separate units (main unit and auxiliary units) are designed with standardized interfaces and universal connection mechanisms that simplify assembly. The units can be transported independently and then easily connected at the installation site using standardized procedures, reducing the overall assembly complexity despite the modular structure. The standardized design allows for repeated use of the same connection methods across different units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12435703B2Nacelle for a wind turbine
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS AS
  • US12435703B2 patent drawing
  • US12435703B2 patent drawing
  • US12435703B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a wind turbine nacelle (2) configured for mounting on a wind turbine tower (3) and housing a rotor-supporting assembly supporting a rotor, the nacelle further housing a power conversion assembly, the nacelle comprising: —a main unit (20, 101) arranged to be connected to the wind turbine tower (3) and housing the rotor-supporting assembly, and—at least one auxiliary unit (21, 22, 102) housing an operative component (34, 35, 104) forming part of the power conversion assembly, wherein the main unit (20, 101) and the auxiliary unit (21, 22, 102) are separate units configured to be connected by a unit fixation structure at an interface, and wherein the at least one auxiliary unit has a first height in an assembled configuration and a second height in a transportation configuration, the first height being higher than the second height.