Modular Optical Sensors for Multi-Wavelength Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical sensor designs face complexity and scalability issues when monitoring processes that require multiple wavelength ranges, often necessitating additional optics and moving parts, which increases complexity and reduces reliability.

Innovation Solution

An array of optical sensor modules is arranged in a planar tiling pattern with respect to a target, allowing for efficient selection and interchangeability of modules for specific wavelengths, reducing complexity and increasing scalability by eliminating moving parts and using a common geometry for compact, solid-state assemblies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional optical sensor designs use additional optics and moving parts to monitor multiple wavelength ranges, then the monitoring capability across multiple wavelengths is improved, but the device complexity increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring capability across multiple wavelengthsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical sensor is divided into multiple sensor modules, each dedicated to a specific wavelength range. Each module contains its own light source, sensor, and optics, arranged in a modular fashion that allows independent selection and configuration for different wavelength requirements without affecting other modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal modular platform where sensor modules can be configured for different wavelength ranges using the same basic structural design. The modular architecture allows a single platform to serve multiple wavelength monitoring functions by simply changing which modules are activated or configured, rather than requiring completely different optical designs for each wavelength range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional optical sensor designs use additional optics and moving parts to monitor multiple wavelength ranges, then the monitoring capability across multiple wavelengths is improved, but the reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring capability across multiple wavelengthsVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the optical sensor into independent modules, each module can be optimized for its specific wavelength range without requiring moving parts or complex switching mechanisms. This segmentation eliminates the reliability issues associated with moving parts while maintaining the ability to monitor multiple wavelengths through parallel modular operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If conventional optical sensor designs are redesigned for different wavelength ranges, then the optimization for specific wavelengths is improved, but the scalability and interchangeability decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptimization for specific wavelengthsVSAvoidscalability and interchangeability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor is segmented into interchangeable modules, each optimized for specific wavelength ranges. This allows precise optimization for different wavelengths while maintaining scalability, as modules can be added, removed, or reconfigured based on the specific monitoring requirements without redesigning the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A universal modular architecture is implemented that maintains measurement precision for specific wavelengths while enabling scalability. The same basic module design can be used across different wavelength configurations, allowing the system to scale from monitoring a single wavelength to multiple wavelengths using identical modular building blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If modular sensor modules are arranged in a planar tiling pattern, then the scalability and compactness are improved, but the optical path design complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovescalabilityVSAvoidoptical path design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical sensor system is segmented into independent modules arranged in a planar tiling pattern. Each module contains its own complete optical path (light source, sensor, and necessary optics), which simplifies the overall design by isolating optical path complexity within individual modules rather than requiring complex inter-module optical coupling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a linear or three-dimensional arrangement of sensor modules to a planar two-dimensional tiling pattern. This dimensional change improves scalability and compactness by efficiently utilizing planar space, while each module's self-contained optical path prevents the propagation of optical design complexity across the entire array.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables scalable, reliable, and compact optical sensing devices that can efficiently monitor processes across multiple wavelength ranges without the need for significant optical redesign, enhancing reliability and reducing complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a light source coupled to the body to emit light to the planar target along a source optical path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of light sensors coupled to the body, each light sensor to sense a different wavelength of light received from the planar target along a sensor optical path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12031915B2Modular and tiled optical sensors
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US12031915B2 patent drawing
  • US12031915B2 patent drawing
  • US12031915B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example device includes an array of sensor modules. A sensor module includes a body to be positioned in alignment with a planar target, a light source coupled to the body to emit light to the planar target along a source optical path, and a plurality of light sensors coupled to the body. Each light sensor is to sense a different wavelength of light received from the planar target along a sensor optical path. The sensor optical path is different from the source optical path. The bodies of the array of sensor modules are arranged in a planar tiling pattern with respect to a longitudinal axis of the planar target.