Modular Foam Pallet Shipper Edge Leak Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing temperature-controlled pallet shippers face challenges such as high weight, edge leaks, manual labor requirements, and transportation issues due to their bulky and complex designs, which affect insulation efficiency and durability.

Innovation Solution

A modular, easily assembled pallet shipper with a base and corner structures featuring tongue-and-groove and flanged seams that create tortuous paths for heat transfer, eliminating edge leaks and allowing for expansion from quarter to half sizes by adding sidewalls, thus reducing weight and tooling costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional passive pallet shippers are constructed by molding one panel at a time and assembling six walls, then manufacturing flexibility is maintained, but edge leaks occur between walls reducing insulation efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveedge leak preventionVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple wall panels into a single monolithic molded structure. Instead of assembling six separate walls that create edge leaks, the entire box is molded as one continuous piece, eliminating gaps between panels and preventing edge leaks while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through large-format molding techniques

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the monolithic structure into functional zones during the molding process, allowing different sections of the box to have optimized thicknesses and insulation properties tailored to specific thermal requirements, while still being produced as a single integrated piece that eliminates edge leaks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of energy

If additional thermal insulation is added to the pallet shipper enclosure, then insulation properties improve, but weight increases significantly affecting air transportation cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal energy retentionVSAvoidshipper weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the thickness and insulation density at different locations within the box structure. Critical areas with higher heat transfer risks receive enhanced insulation, while less critical areas use standard thickness, optimizing the balance between thermal performance and weight for air transportation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes composite material structures combining different foam densities and potentially multiple material layers within the monolithic mold. This allows high-performance insulation in key thermal zones while using lighter materials in other areas, reducing overall weight while maintaining energy retention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If the pallet shipper structure is made more robust and sturdy to withstand transportation and vibration, then durability improves, but weight and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransportation durabilityVSAvoidshipper weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates preliminary reinforcement features directly into the monolithic molding process. Rib structures, corner strengtheners, and vibration-resistant geometries are built in during manufacturing rather than added later, providing robust protection against transportation stresses without requiring additional heavy components that would increase weight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If manual assembly processes are simplified for pallet shipping, then assembly time reduces, but manufacturing precision may decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidassembly accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple assembly steps into a single molding operation. By integrating what would traditionally require assembling six separate walls into one monolithic piece, the system eliminates complex joining operations while maintaining precise dimensional control through the molding process, thereby improving both assembly speed and precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular design enhances insulation efficiency, reduces weight by up to 37%, simplifies assembly, and minimizes edge leaks, while maintaining structural integrity and ease of use, making it suitable for shipping temperature-sensitive materials.

Implementation Method 1

The modular design enhances insulation efficiency... tongue-and-groove and flanged seams that create tortuous paths for heat transfer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentEP3191374B1Temperature controlled pallet shipper
Publication Date: 2018.10.24 SONOCO DEVELOPMENT INC
  • EP3191374B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3191374B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3191374B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A thermally insulated pallet shipper (10) is provided for use in any industry where temperature sensitive products are shipped, including the pharmaceutical, hospital and food industries, particularly for shipping payloads by air. The pallet shipper (10) is made from just four individual foam molded structures: a base (12), a first corner structure (16), a second corner structure (18) and a lid (14).