Modular Piano Keyboard Segmentation for Pocket Portability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional portable electronic pianos and keyboards are either too bulky to fit in a standard jacket pocket or handbag due to their thickness and rigidity, and existing modular solutions require complex assembly or lack versatility in application types.

Innovation Solution

A modular piano keyboard system composed of disassembled and stackable capacitive key modules, each with a microcontroller and magnetic connection, allowing for easy assembly and reconfiguration, with a thickness less than 3 cm and length over 16 cm, enabling fitting in a jacket pocket, and capable of detecting key pressure intensity and speed, using a Bluetooth transceiver for data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If flexible materials with air chambers are used to create a roll-up piano, then the piano can be folded for portability, but the thickness and diameter become too large to fit in a standard jacket pocket or small handbag

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidthickness and diameter
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The keyboard is divided into multiple discrete modules (e.g., 2.5-octave segments) that can be separately assembled and disassembled. Each module contains its own keys, circuitry, and connectors, allowing the keyboard to be configured in different lengths and carried in compact form without requiring the entire keyboard to be folded or rolled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional folded/rolled configuration to a one-dimensional linear assembly of thin modules. By stacking modules edge-to-edge with minimal spacing, the keyboard achieves a thickness of less than 3 cm while maintaining flexibility in length, enabling pocket-portability when configured in shorter versions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If rigid or semi-rigid materials are used to create foldable groups of keys, then the piano can be folded in zigzag for portability, but the structure becomes complex and less versatile compared to loose modular assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidassembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The keyboard is divided into multiple discrete modules (e.g., 2.5-octave segments) that can be separately assembled and disassembled. Each module contains its own keys, circuitry, and connectors, allowing the keyboard to be configured in different lengths and carried in compact form without requiring the entire keyboard to be folded or rolled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The keyboard system allows dynamic reconfiguration by adding or removing modules based on user needs. Users can assemble a 2-octave version for pocket carry or extend to 7-octave configurations when needed, providing adaptability that rigid folded structures cannot achieve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If modular keyboards with manual octave selection are used, then the keyboard can be configured in different octaves, but the mechanical connection and tone generation become complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoctave configurationVSAvoidmechanical connection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical octave selection with electronic identification. Each module contains a microcontroller that automatically identifies its position in the sequence through electrical connections, eliminating the need for manual mechanical octave setting mechanisms while providing the same configurability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

Each keyboard module is designed as a universal unit that can function in any position within the sequence. The modules use standardized connectors and identical key layouts, allowing them to be assembled in different configurations (2 octaves, 7 octaves, etc.) without requiring position-specific components or manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular design allows for a compact, versatile, and efficient musical instrument that can be easily carried and assembled, providing accurate key pressure detection and data transmission, suitable for various musical applications while maintaining portability.

Implementation Method 1

capacitive keyboard capable of detecting the intensity and speed with which the keys are pressed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

magnetic connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetism: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentEP3614371B1Modular piano keyboard
Publication Date: 2022.01.19 POCKETPIANO SL
  • EP3614371B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3

AI summary

The present invention describes a modular piano keyboard whose main function is known as the "master keyboard" since it requires an external device to generate the complex tones and surrounding sounds of a classical piano or other musical instruments. More specifically, this modular piano keyboard comprises a main module (mZ) and secondary modules (m1 and successive) and each of which has a plurality of piano keys (k). Each module can be assembled and electrically connected with others allowing the main module (mZ) to know which keys are being pressed in each other module. The main module (mZ) processes the information and delivers it to said external device. In this manner, a modular piano keyboard is obtained which can be disassembled into modules of a defined number of keys or octaves with the objective of being carried in a pocket of jacket or in a small handbag.