Modular Pipe Fusion Carriage for Tool-Free Tight-Space Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pipe fusion apparatuses are large, wheeled, and fixed, making them difficult to maneuver in confined spaces, and their components require tools for assembly and disassembly, limiting their use in tight work environments such as within building walls.

Innovation Solution

A modular, lightweight carriage assembly with tool-free engagement and disengagement of components, allowing for easy assembly on existing pipes, accommodating various pipe sizes, and featuring a combined hydraulic cylinder and guide rod system for flexible use in tight spaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If existing pipe fusion apparatus are used, then fusion capability is provided, but the apparatus are large and difficult to maneuver in confined spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaneuverability in confined spacesVSAvoidsize of fusion apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fusion apparatus is divided into separate modular components including a carriage, jaws, guide rods, and hydraulic cylinders that can be disassembled and transported independently through confined spaces, then assembled at the work site

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus transitions from a fixed, rigid structure to a dynamic, reconfigurable system where components can be moved, positioned, and adjusted as needed in confined work environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If existing pipe fusion apparatus are used, then fusion capability is provided, but tool-free engagement and removal of pipe clamps is not possible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool-free engagement and removalVSAvoidclamping mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping mechanism is designed to be self-servicing through tool-free release features that allow operators to quickly engage and disengage pipe clamps without requiring external tools, improving operational efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If existing pipe fusion apparatus are used, then fusion capability is provided, but the apparatus are not modular and cannot be disassembled without tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodularity and disassembly capabilityVSAvoidassembly structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus is segmented into distinct modular components connected by tool-free coupling mechanisms, allowing easy disassembly and reassembly without requiring special tools or complex procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular components are designed with universal interfaces that can accommodate different pipe sizes and configurations, increasing the versatility and adaptability of the fusion apparatus

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Strength

If heavy, fixed carriage assemblies are used, then structural stability is provided, but weight and spatial requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidweight of carriage assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heavy carriage assembly is segmented into lighter modular components that can be distributed and positioned separately, reducing the weight burden during transport while maintaining structural stability when assembled

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and flexible pipe fusion in confined spaces with reduced weight and spatial requirements, allowing for customization and easy assembly without tools, and facilitates precise alignment and clamping, enhancing the ability to fuse pipes in close proximity.

Implementation Method 1

a carriage cylinder associated with each of the at least two guide rods. The carriage cylinder is mounted for reciprocal travel on its associated guide rod

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentEP3684599B1Modular carriage assembly for the fusion of polyolefin pipes
Publication Date: 2024.06.05 MCELROY MANUFACTURING INC
  • EP3684599B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3684599B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3684599B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Modular carriage for varying spacing between ends of polymer pipe during fusion. The modular carriage (10) includes a fixed jaw (12); an inner movable jaw (14); an outer moveable jaw (16) and a plurality of guide rods (24/26). The fixed jaw (12) being adapted for tool free engagement with the terminal ends of the plurality of guide rods (24/26). A carriage cylinder (32/34) is associated with at least two of the guide rods (24/26) and mounted for reciprocal travel along the length of its associated guide rod. The movable jaws (14/16) being adapted for tool free engagement with at least two carriage cylinders (32/34) for reciprocal travel therewith. A combined hydraulic cylinder/guide rod (80) includes a guide rod (82) with an integral guide rod piston (88), a cylindrical tube (84), and a guide rod gland on each end of the cylinder tube (84).