Modular Mechanical Position Indicator With Exchangeable Planetary Gears

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mechanical position indicators for actuators in automation technology are not adaptable to different types of actuators and gear sets, requiring separate adaptations for each type.

Innovation Solution

A mechanical position indicator with a modular planetary gear stage that allows for easy adaptation to various actuators by exchanging gear stages, featuring a motion transmitter with a spindle and spindle nut, and a slidable mask to define limits visually, housed in an optically transparent enclosure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed mechanical position indicator design is used, then the structure is simple, but it cannot be adapted to different types of actuators and gear sets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different actuatorsVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The indicator gear set is divided into modular planetary gear stages that can be independently exchanged. Each planetary gear stage can be replaced to adapt to different transmission ratio requirements, allowing the position indicator to work with various actuator types without redesigning the entire device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The position indicator is designed with a universal interface and modular gear stages that can be configured for different applications. By exchanging planetary gear stages with different characteristics, the same basic structure can adapt to multiple actuator types and transmission ratio requirements, achieving multi-functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If custom position indicators are designed for each actuator type, then adaptability is improved, but manufacturing and maintenance complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different applicationsVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the gear set into standardized modular planetary stages, the manufacturer can produce these modules in series using the same production lines. This allows adaptation to different applications through module assembly rather than custom manufacturing of entire position indicators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adaptation to different applications is achieved by changing parameters of the planetary gear stages (such as transmission ratio, number of teeth) rather than redesigning the entire device. This allows using the same manufacturing processes with adjusted parameters to produce different configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If planetary gear stages are made modular for easy exchange, then adaptability improves, but connection and disconnection complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of gear stage exchangeVSAvoidconnection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling integrates multiple functions (mechanical connection, alignment, and locking) into a single component that combines the planetary gear stage with its mounting interface. This merging reduces the number of separate connection elements and simplifies the exchange process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling design provides self-alignment features that equalize the positioning requirements during connection. By incorporating alignment elements and tolerance compensation, the connection process becomes simpler and less sensitive to assembly variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible adaptation to diverse applications and actuators, ensuring clear visual representation of actuation states with enhanced visibility and protection from harm and dirt.

Implementation Method 1

the indicator gear set comprises at least one planetary gear stage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlanetary gear mechanism: Epicyclic Gearing

Implementation Method 2

the motion transmitter further comprising a spindle and a spindle nut, wherein said indicator element and said spindle nut are connected to each other fixedly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 3

housed in an optically transparent enclosure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical transparency:

Data Source

PatentEP4575284A1Mechanical position indicator, arrangement, and actuator of automation technology
Publication Date: 2025.06.25 AUMA RIESTER GMBH & CO KG
  • EP4575284A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4575284A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4575284A1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4b

AI summary

Mechanical position indicator for representing an actuation state of an actuator of automation technology connectable to an actuator gear set or an output of said actuator, comprising: an indicating element for representing said actuation state; an indicator gear set (120) for driving said indicating element, wherein said indicator gear set comprises an input (121) and an output (122); a motion transmitter (130) for transmitting a motion of said indicator gear set to said indicating element being mechanically connected to the indicating element and releasably connected to the indicator gear set via the output (122), wherein the indicator gear set comprises at least one planetary gear stage (123), wherein a transmission ratio to drive said indicating element is alterable by exchanging at least one of said at least one planetary gear stage or by exchanging said indicator gear set.