Modular Power Module Cooling Passage for Compact EV Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric power module systems for electrically operated vehicles lack efficient cooling solutions and compact design, particularly in on-board chargers and powertrains, which can lead to overheating and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

An electric power module system comprising a base module with a cooling passage and add-on module, where the cooling passage is delimited by surfaces of both modules, allowing for enhanced cooling and a more compact design, with power and signal connections hidden for improved handling and protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a conventional power module system with separate cooling connections is used, then the cooling capability is sufficient for basic operation, but the system occupies more space and has reduced cooling efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidsystem volume
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the cooling function into the power module structure itself by creating a cooling passage that utilizes the housing space. The housing serves dual purposes: structural enclosure and cooling channel, eliminating the need for separate cooling connections and external cooling components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling passage is nested within the housing structure of the power module. The housing contains the cooling channel internally, allowing the cooling function to be embedded within the existing structural volume rather than requiring additional external space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Power

If multiple external electrical connections are provided for power input/output, then the power conversion capacity is increased, but the handling and protection of connections becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower conversion capacityVSAvoidhandling and protection
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing serves multiple functions: structural support, electrical connection interface, and protective enclosure. By integrating the connection interface into the housing, the system reduces the number of separate components while maintaining multiple power input/output capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides improved cooling efficiency and a more compact design, reducing overheating risks and increasing power conversion capacity while minimizing external connections and wiring.

Implementation Method 1

a base module (2) comprising a cooling passage (5) for fluid coolant and coolant connections (6, 7) for supplying fluid coolant to the cooling passage (5)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11996534B2Electric power module system
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 VOLVO TRUCK CORP
  • US11996534B2 patent drawing
  • US11996534B2 patent drawing
  • US11996534B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electric power module system (1) for use in an electrically operated vehicle (21), comprising: —a base module comprising a cooling passage for fluid coolant and coolant connections for supplying fluid coolant to the cooling passage, the base module further comprising at least one external electrical connection for power input to and/or power output from the electric power module system, —an add-on module configured to be mounted to and electrically connected to the base module, so that the add-on module, when mounted, can be cooled and powered via the base module. When the add-on module is mounted, the cooling passage is delimited by at least a first delimiting surface provided on the base module and a second delimiting surface provided on the add-on module, so that fluid coolant supplied via the coolant connections of the base module comes into contact with both of said delimiting surfaces.