Modular Precast Concrete Storm Water Vault System
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional storm water collection systems often overflow during heavy rainfall, leading to flooding and wastage of water, especially in arid climates where water scarcity is a concern, and they lack effective methods for treating and reusing collected water.
Innovation Solution
A modular storm water vault system using precast concrete components with hollow columns and permeable roof panels that allow water collection, filtration, and treatment, incorporating devices like Vortechs, Flo-Gard, and Sorbfilter systems for filtration, and a distribution mechanism for reuse in irrigation and emergency purposes.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If conventional storm water collection systems are used to capture excess rain water, then water collection is achieved, but the system overflows during heavy rainfall causing flooding and water wastage
Solution Approach 1:
The storm water collection system is divided into multiple separate above-ground tanks instead of a single large underground system. Each tank can be independently filled and emptied, allowing the system to process water in stages and prevent overflow during heavy rainfall events.
Solution Approach 2:
The system transitions from traditional underground storage to above-ground tanks, utilizing vertical space and surface area more effectively. This dimensional change allows for greater visibility, access, and scalability of storage capacity without occupying additional horizontal footprint.
2Ease of manufacture
If conventional storm water collection systems discharge water directly into rivers or lakes, then simple water disposal is achieved, but water wastage occurs especially in arid climates
Solution Approach 1:
The system incorporates automatic float-operated valves that enable the tanks to fill and empty autonomously based on water level. This self-regulating mechanism eliminates the need for complex pumping systems or manual control while preventing water wastage by storing collected storm water for later use.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of discarding collected storm water into rivers or lakes, the system recovers and stores the water in above-ground tanks for subsequent utilization in irrigation, landscaping, or other non-potable applications, thereby preventing water wastage in arid climates.
3Area of stationary object
If traditional underground storm water systems are used, then space utilization is achieved, but access for cleaning and maintenance is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The collection system is segmented into multiple above-ground tanks instead of a single large underground structure. This segmentation provides multiple access points and allows maintenance personnel to work on individual tanks without needing to enter confined underground spaces, significantly improving safety and accessibility.
Solution Approach 2:
The system inverts the traditional approach by placing tanks above ground rather than below ground. This inversion transforms the maintenance challenge from accessing confined underground spaces to easily accessible above-ground structures, while still achieving effective space utilization through vertical positioning.
4Loss of substance
If storm water is collected and stored for later use, then water conservation is achieved, but system complexity increases with treatment and distribution mechanisms
Solution Approach 1:
The system employs passive float-operated valves for automatic filling and emptying of tanks, eliminating the need for complex pumping systems, control mechanisms, or automated treatment processes. This self-regulating approach maintains water conservation benefits while minimizing system complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The system uses simple, inexpensive components such as float valves and basic filtration elements rather than expensive, complex treatment systems. While these components may require periodic replacement, their simplicity and low cost reduce overall system complexity while achieving effective water conservation.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system effectively captures, treats, and stores storm water, preventing flooding and providing a sustainable water source for irrigation and emergency use, while maintaining an aesthetic and functional surface.
Implementation Method 1
permeable roof panels that allow water collection
Implementation Method 2
hollow columns and permeable roof panels that allow water collection
Implementation Method 3
incorporating devices like Vortechs, Flo-Gard, and Sorbfilter systems for filtration
Data Source
AI summary
A precast concrete storm water assembly comprised of a plurality of modular precast concrete components is provided. More specifically, a fluid collection and containment system is provided that comprises a plurality of underground modules and permeable devices, such as ground level pavers, to allow the ingress of fluid at a predetermined rate. Various permeable and non-permeable conduits are also contemplated for conveying fluid within the system.