Modular Press Assembly with Hybrid Printing and Drying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing press assemblies for sheet processing face challenges in efficiently combining conventional printing and non-impact printing methods for inline production of packaging materials, particularly in maintaining optimal operating speeds and achieving precise register accuracy during transfer between processing stations.

Innovation Solution

A press assembly with a hybrid configuration that includes a coating unit upstream of the non-impact printing unit for applying primers or cold foils, followed by an infrared or hot air dryer, and a varnishing unit downstream, allowing for flexible integration of offset, flexographic, or screen printing methods with non-impact printing, such as inkjet printing, to optimize production speed and register accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional printing and non-impact printing methods are combined in a press assembly for inline production, then production efficiency and flexibility are improved, but maintaining optimal operating speeds and achieving precise register accuracy during transfer between processing stations becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidregister accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The press assembly is divided into multiple independently controllable processing stations (conventional printing unit, non-impact printing unit, dryer, coating unit) that can operate at different speeds. Each station is segmented as a modular unit with its own drive system, allowing speed optimization for each specific function while maintaining overall production efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs variable speed control mechanisms that allow each processing station to operate at its optimal speed parameter. The conventional printing unit, non-impact printing unit, and dryer can independently adjust their operating speeds to match their respective requirements, resolving the conflict between maintaining optimal speeds and achieving precise register accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If multiple processing stations are arranged in succession for inline processing, then production speed is improved, but the complexity of coordinating transport speeds between stations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The press assembly implements dynamic speed adjustment capabilities where each processing station can independently vary its operating speed. This dynamic control allows the system to maintain high production speeds while adapting to the specific requirements of each station, reducing the complexity of coordination through flexible, real-time speed matching rather than fixed-speed operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The press assembly is designed with universal transport mechanisms that can handle multiple processing stations with different speed requirements. The coordinated transport system serves multiple functions by accommodating both conventional and non-impact printing units, dryers, and coating units through a unified control architecture that manages speed coordination across all stations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a hybrid configuration with coating unit upstream and varnishing unit downstream is used, then production flexibility is improved, but the length of transport units increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction flexibilityVSAvoidtransport unit length
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The press assembly arranges processing stations in a compact, nested configuration where the coating unit, non-impact printing unit, dryer, and varnishing unit are positioned in close proximity along the transport path. This nested layout minimizes the overall length of transport units while maintaining the flexibility to process sheets through different combinations of stations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The system optimizes the spatial arrangement of processing stations by utilizing multiple dimensions in the layout rather than simply extending the transport path linearly. The coating unit upstream and varnishing unit downstream are positioned to create an efficient flow pattern that reduces transport unit length while preserving production flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables flexible and efficient production of packaging materials by leveraging the strengths of each printing method, reducing the length of transport units, and ensuring high register accuracy, while accommodating sheets of variable formats and lengths.

Implementation Method 1

The dryer, which is located downstream of the processing station that is configured as a coating unit for applying the primer or the cold foil, is configured for drying the sheets by irradiation with infrared radiation and by hot air.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 2

The dryer, which is located downstream of the processing station that is configured as a coating unit for applying the primer or the cold foil, is configured for drying the sheets by irradiation with infrared radiation and by hot air.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHot air drying: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10940699B2Modular machine arrangement for sequential processing of sheets
Publication Date: 2021.03.09 KOENIG & BAUER AG
  • US10940699B2 patent drawing
  • US10940699B2 patent drawing
  • US10940699B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A press assembly has a plurality of processing stations for the processing of sheets. These processing stations are arranged in succession in a transport direction of the sheets for inline processing of the sheets. At least one of these processing stations is a non-impact printing unit and at least one processing station downstream of the non-impact printing unit is embodied as a dryer. At least one additional processing station is embodied as a coating unit. The coating unit is configured for applying a coating in a form of a varnish to each sheet. A plurality of individually controlled, non-impact printing units are arranged along the transport path of the sheets. Each of the plurality of non-impact printing units is configured as an ink jet printer.