Modular Pump Console With Cassette Recognition for Multi-Specialty Surgery
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing fluid pump systems for surgical operations are limited by the need for multiple specialized pumps for different surgical specialties, lacking a modular system that can adapt to various fluid pumping needs based on interchangeable cassettes.
Innovation Solution
A modular fluid pump system with a universal pump console that recognizes interchangeable pump cassettes through sensors, adjusting motor parameters and display settings based on cassette identifiers to provide the appropriate pumping mechanism for different surgical specialties.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If multiple specialized pump systems are used for different surgical specialties, then each specialty receives appropriate fluid pumping capability, but the number of pump consoles increases and operating room space is consumed
Solution Approach 1:
The pump console is designed with a universal interface that can accept different types of pump cassettes (centrifugal, peristaltic, syringe pumps) through standardized mechanical and electrical connections. The sensor detects cassette identifiers to automatically configure the console for the attached specialty, enabling one console to perform multiple surgical pump functions.
Solution Approach 2:
The pump system is divided into two independent modules: a reusable pump console and disposable/interchangeable pump cassettes. This segmentation allows the console to remain while only the cassette needs to be changed for different specialties, reducing the number of consoles needed while maintaining versatility across surgical disciplines.
2Device complexity
If a universal pump console accepts multiple pump cassette types, then the number of consoles is reduced, but the system must accurately identify and adapt to different cassette types
Solution Approach 1:
The manual identification and configuration process is replaced with an automated sensor-based detection system. The sensor (optical, magnetic, or RFID) automatically reads the cassette identifier when inserted into the console, eliminating the need for manual setup and reducing errors in cassette type recognition.
Solution Approach 2:
The pump console automatically configures itself based on the detected cassette identifier. The system self-adjusts motor parameters, pump type settings, and display information without requiring user intervention, making the adaptation process seamless and reducing the difficulty of managing multiple cassette types.
3Ease of operation
If the pump console automatically adjusts motor parameters based on cassette identifier, then the ease of operation is improved, but the sensor detection system adds complexity to the console
Solution Approach 1:
The pump cassettes are designed as disposable or single-use components that include integrated identifiers. This allows the use of simple, cost-effective sensor systems (optical sensors, magnets, RFID tags) in the reusable console, as each inexpensive cassette provides its own identification information without requiring complex persistent storage or programming in the console.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables a single pump system to handle multiple surgical specialties by adapting to different pump cassettes, reducing the number of consoles needed in an operating room and ensuring appropriate fluid solutions for various procedures.
Implementation Method 1
the sensor is a Hall Effect sensor and the cassette identifier is a magnet
Implementation Method 2
the sensor is an RFID sensor and the cassette identifier is an RFID tag
Implementation Method 3
the pump cassette is a centrifugal pump cassette comprising an impeller
Implementation Method 4
the pump cassette is a peristaltic pump cassette comprising a plurality of rollers
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure is directed to a modular, multi-specialty pump system. The pump system includes a pump console with a motor and a sensor and a removable pump cassette attached to the pump console. The pump cassette includes a cassette identifier and the sensor can detect the cassette identifier and adjust at least one operating parameter of the motor depending on the detected cassette identifier of the pump cassette.


