Modular Radiator Structure for Motor Controller Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional motor controller heat-dissipation structures face challenges with difficult installation, limited versatility, and poor heat dissipation due to large radiators and tight IGBT module arrangements.

Innovation Solution

A heat-dissipation structure featuring a control box with a circuit board, multiple radiators with a side plate and heat dissipation block, and IGBT modules installed on the block, utilizing baffle plates, connecting plates, and radiating ribs for secure and efficient heat dissipation, with aluminum radiators for enhanced performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a traditional radiator is used in the motor controller, then heat dissipation function is provided, but the radiator is difficult to install due to axial length and volume limitations of the control box

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidinstallation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The radiator is divided into multiple independent radiator components, each with smaller volume, allowing them to be installed in limited spaces within the control box. Each radiator includes a mounting plate and heat dissipation plate, forming modular units that are easier to install than a single large radiator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The radiator structure transitions from a traditional axial arrangement to a planar mounting configuration where the mounting plate attaches to the inner wall surface of the control box. This dimensional change allows the radiator to utilize the available wall space rather than consuming axial length, making installation easier and more adaptable to compact control box designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Temperature

If a large-volume radiator is used, then heat dissipation capacity is improved, but the radiator is only suitable for a few motor structures, thus versatility is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation capacityVSAvoidversatility
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The radiator design with mounting plate and heat dissipation plate configuration can be adapted to different control box sizes and motor structures. The modular nature allows the same basic radiator design to be used across various motor controller applications, improving versatility while maintaining heat dissipation effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If IGBT modules are installed on the radiator in a tight arrangement, then space utilization is improved, but the heat dissipation effect is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidheat dissipation effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The heat dissipation plate provides a dedicated thermal management surface with optimized local properties for heat dissipation. The IGBT modules are mounted on this specialized surface which has enhanced thermal conduction characteristics, allowing efficient heat transfer from the modules to the radiator without requiring tight spacing that would compromise heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a simple, easy-to-install structure with improved heat dissipation efficiency and increased strength, ensuring accurate module positioning and effective heat management.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of radiating ribs is protruding from an outer side of the side plate and an outer wall of the control box

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of radiating ribs is protruding from an outer side of the side plate and an outer wall of the control box

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 3

Each radiator comprises a side plate and a heat dissipation block protruding from the side plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS9420723B2Heat-dissipation structure for motor controller
Publication Date: 2016.08.16 ZHONGSHAN BROAD OCEAN MOTOR MFG
  • US9420723B2 patent drawing
  • US9420723B2 patent drawing
  • US9420723B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heat-dissipation structure for a motor controller. The heat-dissipation structure includes a control box, a circuit board, a plurality of radiators, and IGBT modules. The circuit board is installed in the control box. Each radiator includes a side plate and a heat dissipation block protruding from the side plate. The side plate is attached to an inner wall surface of the control box. The IGBT modules are installed on the heat dissipation block, and the pin terminals protruding from the IGBT modules are in electric or electronic connection with the circuit board.