Modular Reductant Dosing Manifold for Engine Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity and variability of engine configurations require custom engineering for reductant dosing systems, leading to high costs and time consumption in integrating components like reductant pumps, injectors, and control systems, making it inefficient for compliance with stringent NOX emission regulations.

Innovation Solution

A modular reductant dosing manifold and cabinet with a housing that includes a pump interface, reductant supply passage, control valves, and a power system integration, allowing for plug-and-play functionality across different engine configurations, simplifying fluid, power, and data communication connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If custom engineering is used to integrate reductant dosing system components for each engine configuration, then the system can be adapted to specific engine requirements, but the manufacturing cost and installation time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to engine configurationsVSAvoidcustom engineering complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manifold is designed as a universal component that can be adapted to multiple engine configurations through standardized mounting interfaces and modular architecture. The housing includes multiple mounting locations and connection ports that can accommodate different pump, injector, and sensor arrangements without requiring custom engineering for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The reductant dosing system is segmented into modular components (manifold, pump, injector, sensors) that can be independently selected and configured. The manifold itself is divided into functional sections (reductant delivery, pressurized air delivery, mounting interfaces) that can be independently designed and assembled to meet specific engine requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If custom engineering is performed for each reductant dosing system integration, then specific engine requirements are met, but the time and cost for system integration increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem adaptabilityVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The manifold is pre-configured with standardized mounting interfaces, pre-routed passages, and pre-positioned connection points for pumps, injectors, and sensors. This preliminary preparation allows for rapid assembly and installation without requiring time-consuming custom engineering or field modifications for each engine application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The universal manifold design enables a single component to serve multiple engine configurations through standardized interfaces and modular architecture, eliminating the need for time-consuming custom fabrication and installation procedures for each specific application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If multiple dedicated components are used in the reductant dosing system, then system functionality is comprehensive, but the number of connections and mounting locations required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoidnumber of connections
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manifold merges multiple functions (reductant delivery, pressurized air delivery, mounting, sealing) into a single integrated component. Multiple connection ports and mounting locations are consolidated into one manifold housing, reducing the total number of separate connections and mounting operations required while maintaining comprehensive system functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The multifunctional manifold serves as a central hub that integrates pump mounting, injector mounting, sensor mounting, reductant delivery, and pressurized air delivery into a single component, thereby reducing the overall complexity of connections and mounting locations while preserving complete system functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8393142B2Reductant dosing manifold
Publication Date: 2013.03.12 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US8393142B2 patent drawing
  • US8393142B2 patent drawing
  • US8393142B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A reductant dosing manifold is disclosed. The reductant dosing manifold may have a housing with a pump interface configured to directly connect the reductant dosing manifold to a reductant pump, and a reductant supply passage in fluid communication with the pump interface. The housing may also have a reductant outlet port, and a pressurized reductant passage connecting the pump interface to the reductant outlet port.