Modular refrigeration system for storing products

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refrigerated systems often maintain a single temperature throughout, failing to accommodate different temperature requirements of various products, and lock out entire systems if temperature exceeds limits, preventing access even to non-perishable items.

Innovation Solution

Modular units within refrigerated systems allow independent temperature control, locking only affected units and using phase change materials and dampers to maintain optimal conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single temperature is maintained throughout the refrigerated system, then the system structure is simple, but different temperature requirements of various products cannot be accommodated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control flexibilityVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The refrigerated system is divided into multiple independent modular units, each capable of maintaining different temperatures. Each module has its own temperature control system, allowing independent adjustment to accommodate different product temperature requirements while keeping the overall system structure manageable through standardization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions (modular units) of the refrigerated system are assigned different temperature characteristics based on the specific storage requirements of products in each region. This allows each local area to have optimized temperature conditions while the whole system maintains overall refrigeration functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the refrigeration system locks out the entire system when temperature exceeds limits, then product safety is ensured, but access to non-perishable items is prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct safetyVSAvoidaccessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is segmented to operate independently for each modular unit rather than the entire system. When temperature excursions occur in one module, only that specific module locks out, while other modules with acceptable temperatures remain accessible. This ensures product safety in affected areas while maintaining operational accessibility in unaffected areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The safety and locking characteristics are applied locally to specific modular units based on their individual temperature conditions. Each module has its own locking control that responds only to its local temperature status, allowing non-perishable items in modules with acceptable temperatures to remain accessible while perishable items in modules with temperature excursions are protected through localized locking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If modular units are used with independent temperature control, then different temperature requirements are met, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control flexibilityVSAvoidnumber of control systems
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The modular units are designed with universal, standardized components and control systems that can be replicated across multiple modules. Each module uses the same temperature control mechanism, allowing for mass production and reduced complexity through standardization. The control systems are multi-functional, handling temperature monitoring, control, and locking operations within each module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If the system maintains strict temperature control, then product quality is preserved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The refrigeration system is segmented into independent modular units, each controlling its own temperature. This allows energy to be focused only on the modules that require strict temperature control, rather than cooling the entire system uniformly. Modules with stable temperatures consume less energy, while modules needing adjustment can do so independently without affecting other areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Temperature control and energy consumption are optimized locally for each modular unit based on actual product requirements. Modules storing temperature-sensitive products maintain strict control with higher energy consumption, while modules storing less sensitive products use reduced cooling, lowering overall system energy consumption while maintaining necessary temperature stability where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible and efficient storage by independently controlling temperatures within modular units, minimizing heat transfer and access to non-perishable items during temperature excursions.

Implementation Method 1

the wall includes a phase change material disposed within the wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

the insulating wall is oriented in a first direction that is substantially perpendicular to the back wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLatent heat: Latent Heat

Implementation Method 3

a damper configured to move between a first position and a second position to redirect chilled air the modular unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow control:

Implementation Method 4

a fan that is configured to direct air from a first end of the modular unit to a second end of the modular unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12442581B2Modular refrigeration system for storing products
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 PEPSICO INC
  • US12442581B2 patent drawing
  • US12442581B2 patent drawing
  • US12442581B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments described herein can include one or more modular storage units for use with a refrigerator system. The modular storage units can include a door that is movable from a closed position to an open position; a back wall; side walls; and a base. The modular storage unit can have an air inlet disposed in the back wall for receiving chilled air from the refrigeration system. The modular storage unit can include a temperature sensor that detects the temperature within the interior volume and an insulating wall comprising a phase change material disposed within the insulating wall. The modular storage unit can include a locking system configured to lock the door. Multiple modular storage units can be used in one refrigerator system, and each can be removably coupled to an interior storage compartment of the refrigerator system. Embodiments described herein can be integrated into existing refrigeration systems.